"Deoxynucleoside" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Deoxynucleoside" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Deoxynucleoside" Meaning
A deoxynucleoside is a type of molecule that is composed of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose) linked to a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine). These molecules are building blocks of DNA, the molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of all living organisms. They are called "deoxy" nucleosides because they lack a hydroxyl group (-OH) found in the similar molecule ribonucleoside, which is a building block of RNA (ribonucleic acid).
"Deoxynucleoside" Examples
Usage Examples for "Deoxynucleoside"
Deoxynucleoside is a rare term in general English language, but it's commonly used in scientific and medical contexts. Here are 5 examples of its usage:
In molecular biology, deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) is a crucial component of DNA synthesis, serving as a building block for DNA strands. 1
The enzyme DNA polymerase uses dNTPs to add deoxynucleotides to a growing DNA strand, incorporating them into a double-stranded DNA molecule. 2
Deoxynucleoside kinase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the salvage pathway of nucleotide metabolism, converting deoxynucleosides into their corresponding deoxynucleotides. 3
Deoxyadenosine and deoxythymidine are two important deoxynucleosides, which are the building blocks of DNA. 4
In cancer research, deoxynucleoside analogs, such as azidothymidine (AZT), are used as antiviral agents to target reverse transcriptase and inhibit HIV replication. 5
"Deoxynucleoside" Similar Words
Deoxygenate
Deoxygenated
Deoxygenated refers to something that has had its oxygen content reduced or removed. It can also describe a substance that does not contain oxygen or has a low level of oxygen dissolved in it. For example, deoxygenated blood is blood that contains very little oxygen.
Deoxygenation
Deoxyglucose
Deoxyguanosine
Deoxyhemoglobin
Deoxymyoglobin
Deoxymyoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen in the body. When hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells) binds to oxygen, it forms oxyhemoglobin. When it does not bind to oxygen, it becomes deoxyhemoglobin. Deoxymyoglobin is the deoxygenated form of myoglobin, which is also a protein found in muscle tissue that stores oxygen.
Deoxynucleic
Deoxynucleic acid, commonly abbreviated as DNA, is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and function of all living organisms. It is often referred to as the "blueprint" or "instructions" for the development and function of an individual.
Deoxynucleotide
Deoxyribonuclease
Deoxyribonucleic
Deoxyribonucleotide
A biochemical term!<br><br>Deoxyribonucleotide (dNTP) refers to a type of nucleotide that is a building block of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It consists of a sugar molecule called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of four possible nitrogenous bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T). Deoxyribonucleotides are linked together by phosphodiester bonds to form a long chain of DNA that contains the genetic instructions for an organism's development, growth, and function.
Deoxyribose
Deoxyribose is a type of sugar molecule that is a component of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), a molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and function of all living organisms. The name "deoxyribose" comes from the fact that it is a deoxy sugar, meaning it has one less oxygen atom than the related sugar ribose, which is found in RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Deoxythymidine
Deoxythymidine is a type of nucleoside, which is a building block of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It is composed of a sugar molecule called deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called thymine, and one phosphate group. Thymidine is one of the four nucleosides that make up the DNA molecule, along with adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
Deoxyuridine
Depaint