"Cytological" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Relating to the study of the structure and function of cells, especially in living organisms.
Cytokines are a group of proteins that are secreted by cells of the immune system in response to infection, inflammation, or other types of stress. They play a crucial role in the communication between immune cells, helping to coordinate the immune response and aid in the elimination of pathogens. Cytokines can be classified into different categories, such as interleukins, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors, each with specific functions and effects.
Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones that play a crucial role in various physiological processes, such as cell growth and division, root development, and leaf senescence. They are involved in the regulation of plant developmental processes, including stem elongation, leaf development, and floral induction. Cytokinins also interact with other plant hormones, such as auxins and gibberellins, to regulate plant growth and development. In plants, cytokinins are typically produced in the leaves and transported to other parts of the plant via the phloem.