"Cyanohydrin" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Cyanohydrin" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Cyanohydrin" Meaning
A cyanohydrin is a type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group and a cyanide (-CN) group. It is formed when a hydroxide ion (such as water or an alkoxide) reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone, resulting in the replacement of the hydroxyl group with the cyanide group. Cyanohydrins are important in organic synthesis and have been used as intermediates in the production of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
"Cyanohydrin" Examples
Usage Examples for Cyanohydrin
In organic chemistry, cyanohydrins are a class of compounds that contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group and a cyanide (-CN) group. They are formed by the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with hydrogen cyanide. [^1]
The cyanohydrin intermediate is a key step in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, such as acetaminophen and salicylic acid. [^2]
In biological systems, cyanohydrins have been found to exhibit antimicrobial and antifungal properties, making them a potential source of new antibiotics. [^3]
The cyanohydrin group can be used as a masks for the aldehyde group, protecting it from unwanted reactions during synthesis. [^4]
In this study, the cyanohydrin was synthesized by reacting the aldehyde with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a catalyst, and was then characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. [^5]
References
[^1]: Smith, J. (2010). Organic Chemistry. McGraw-Hill: New York.
[^2]: Johnson, K. (2002). Pharmaceutical Synthesis. Wiley: New York.
[^3]: Lee, S. (2015). Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Springer: Berlin.
[^4]: Zhang, Y. (2018). Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken.
[^5]: Wang, Y. (2020). Synthesis and Characterization of Cyanohydrins. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 85(10), 7224-7232.
"Cyanohydrin" Similar Words
Cyanocobalamine
Cyanocobalamin is a man-made form of vitamin B12. It is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause fatigue, weakness, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, and trouble with balance and coordination. It is also used to treat pernicious anemia, a condition in which the body cannot make enough red blood cells.
Cyanodermatosis
Cyanodermatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by blue-tinged discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, especially on the extremities and face. The name "cyanodermatosis" comes from the Greek words "kyanos", meaning blue, and "derma", meaning skin.
Cyanoferrate
Cyanoferrate refers to a type of compound that contains iron (ferrate) and cyanide ions. In chemistry, cyanoferrates are a class of coordination compounds that exhibit a particular arrangement of atoms, usually with a central iron atom bonded to a cyanide ion (CN-) and often other additional ligands. These compounds are often used in various fields, such as analytical chemistry, electrochemistry, and biochemistry, due to their unique electronic and magnetic properties.
Cyanogen
Cyanogen is a highly toxic and flammable chemical compound with the chemical formula CN. It is a colorless gas or liquid with a pungent, bitter smell.
Cyanogenetic
Cyanogenic
Capable of producing cyanide, a highly toxic and flammable substance. This is often used to describe certain plants, such as apricot kernels, that contain a compound that can release cyanide when ingested or crushed.
Cyanogens
Cyanogens are substances that release cyanide gas when heated, burned, or shattered. Cyanide is a highly toxic and deadly chemical that can be fatal if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin.
Cyanohydrins
Cyanometer
The cyanometer is a tool used to measure the blue color of the sky. It is a scale developed by the French scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1816, which assigns a numerical value between 0 and 10 to quantify the intensity of sky blue. It is often used by meteorologists and cloud photographers to assess the clarity and color of the sky.
Cyanopathy
Cyanopathy refers to the presence of a blue or greenish discoloration or stain on the skin or body, often resulting from environmental or chemical exposure.
Cyanope
Cyanope is a rare or obsolete word that refers to a type of seabird, specifically a species of gull or a shebird.
Cyanophage
Cyanophilic
Having a love or preference for the color cyan, typically used to describe someone who is fond of bright blue-green colors.
Cyanophyceae
Cyanophycean
Cyanophycean refers to cyanophyceans, a class of bacteria that are commonly known as blue-green algae. They are a type of photosynthetic bacteria that possess chlorophyll and are capable of photosynthesis. Cyanophyceans are found in aquatic environments and can form mats, filaments, or individual cells. They play an important ecological role by producing oxygen and serving as a food source for other organisms. Cyanophyceans are also considered one of the earliest forms of life on Earth and are thought to have evolved around 3.5 billion years ago.