"Cranioschisis" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
Cranioschisis is a rare congenital disorder that occurs when the neural tube fails to close during fetal development, leaving a gap in the skull and often leading to extensive brain damage and a condition known as encephalocele.
Craniometry is a branch of physical anthropology that studies the measurement and proportions of the human skull, typically to understand human evolution, population genetics, and forensic science. It involves taking precise measurements of the skull's length, width, and other features to establish a person's racial, national, or ethnographic affiliation. The term "craniometry" was popularized by French anthropologist Paul Broca, who used it in the 19th century to describe this field of study.
Cranioplasty is a type of neurosurgical procedure that involves the repair or reconstruction of the skull, usually after a previous injury or surgery that has resulted in a defect or deformity. This can include covering a bony defect left after a craniectomy, which is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain. Cranioplasty is also used to correct skull deformities, such as those caused by childhood trauma or genetic conditions.
Cranioscopy is a medical examination of the skull and cerebral hemispheres through a curved instrument called a cranioscope. Specifically, it is a procedure in which a small curved instrument is inserted through a small incision in the scalp to examine the inside of the skull and brain.
Craniospinal refers to the skull and spine, particularly in relation to diseases, conditions, or injuries that affect the brain, spine, or their surrounding structures. It is also used to describe medical procedures or treatments that involve the integration of cranial and spinal anatomy, such as craniospinal surgery.