"Chromosome" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Chromosome" Meaning

A chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information in the nucleus of living cells. It is made up of a long double helix of DNA wrapped around proteins called histones, and plays a central role in the development and function of all living organisms. In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes, in every cell of the body. Each chromosome has a specific set of genes that determine the characteristics of an individual.

"Chromosome" Examples

Examples of Usage:

The scientists studied the human genome and located the gene responsible for the inherited disease on chromosome 11.
In humans, each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
The geneticist used a technique called PCR to amplify a specific region on chromosome 13.
Cancer researchers discovered that a particular gene on chromosome 17 was mutated in most cases of the disease.
The DNA testing revealed that the patient had a rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion on chromosome 4.