"C.e." Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
CE stands for "Common Era", which is an alternative term for the years of the Christian era, equivalent to AD (Anno Domini, "in the year of the Lord"). It is used to date events in a neutral and inclusive way, without referencing the Christian faith.
Byzantine: (adjective) extremely complicated and difficult to understand; convoluted. Originally, it refers to the Byzantine Empire (also known as the Eastern Roman Empire), a vast and complex political entity that existed from the 4th to the 15th century. In modern usage, the term is often used metaphorically to describe systems, policies, or processes that are overly complex and opaque.
The term "Byzantines" refers to the inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire, which was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire was centered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and existed from the 4th to the 15th century. The Byzantines were known for their rich cultural, artistic, and intellectual heritage, including their architecture, literature, and art, which were heavily influenced by Greek and Roman traditions. They also played a significant role in the development of Christianity and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
resembling or characteristic of the Byzantine Empire, its art, architecture, culture, etc., typically associated with grandeur, ornateness, and excess.
Byzantinism is a term used to describe the cultural, artistic, intellectual, and ideological characteristics of the Byzantine Empire (also known as the Eastern Roman Empire), which existed from the 4th to the 15th century. The term is often used to describe the legacy of the Byzantine Empire, particularly in the fields of art, architecture, literature, and politics.<br><br>Byzantinism typically includes elements such as:<br><br> A strong sense of tradition and orthodoxy<br> A focus on ceremonial pomp and grandeur<br> A dependence on patronage and courtly favor<br> An emphasis on the importance of the emperor<br> A blending of East and West, with influences from both Greek and Roman cultures<br> A distinctive style of art and architecture that is characterized by the use of gold, intricate mosaics, and ornate decoration<br><br>In a broader sense, the term Byzantinism can also be used to describe any cultural or intellectual movement that is characterized by a romanticized or nostalgic view of the past, especially the Byzantine past.
A Byzantinist is a scholar or expert who specializes in the study of the Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire.
Byzantinology is the study of the Byzantine Empire, which was the Eastern Roman Empire that existed from the 4th to the 15th century. It encompasses the study of its history, politics, culture, language, art, architecture, and literature. Byzantinologists examine the Empire's complexities, such as its relations with other powerful states, its internal power struggles, and its impact on Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
Byzantium refers to the city of Byzantium, which was a major city in the eastern Mediterranean, located at the site of modern-day Istanbul, Turkey. The city was founded by the Greeks in the 7th century BC and was an important center of trade and commerce. In the 4th century AD, the city was renamed Constantinople and served as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire, named after the city, was a Christian empire that lasted for over 1,000 years until it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. It is known for its rich cultural and architectural heritage, including the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace.
A C-section, short for Cesarean section, is a surgical delivery method in which a baby is born through an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus, rather than through a natural vaginal delivery.
C.E.O. stands for Chief Executive Officer, which is the highest-ranking executive in a company's management team. The CEO is responsible for making major business decisions, setting goals and objectives, and leading the organization towards achieving those goals.