"Alloimmune" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples
"Alloimmune" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Alloimmune" Meaning
alloimmune refers to an immune response directed against foreign substances or cells that are not normally present in the body, such as in transplant rejection or certain immune-mediated diseases. It involves the immune system recognizing and attacking alloantigens, which are antigens found on the surface of cells from another individual.
"Alloimmune" Examples
1. alloimmune reaction: In organ transplantation, an alloimmune reaction occurs when the recipient's immune system recognizes the donor's tissues as foreign and mounts an immune response against them.
2. alloimmune hemolytic disease: This is a condition where a pregnant woman's immune system produces antibodies against her fetus's blood cells due to incompatible blood types, potentially causing the destruction of the baby's red blood cells.
3. alloimmune thrombocytopenia: A rare disorder where the body produces antibodies that attack and destroy platelets, leading to abnormal bleeding or bruising, often seen in newborns due to incompatibility between mother and child's blood.
4. alloimmune neutropenia: This condition refers to a decrease in the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying them, which can increase susceptibility to infections.
5. alloimmune-mediated graft rejection: After a bone marrow transplant, if the recipient's immune system perceives the donated cells as foreign, it may launch an alloimmune-mediated attack, leading to graft failure and the need for additional treatments to suppress the immune response.
"Alloimmune" Similar Words
Allogenous
Allogenic or allogenous refers to something that is derived from or originating outside an individual, organism, or system. It is often used in medical contexts, particularly in relation to transplants, where allogenic transplants involve organs or tissues coming from a donor other than the recipient. In immunology, it denotes an immune response against foreign substances or cells, typically those not belonging to the individual's own genetic makeup.
Allograft
An allograft is a medical term referring to a transplant or graft of tissue from one individual to another who is not an identical twin (not genetically identical). It involves the transfer of organs, tissues, or cells from a donor to a recipient with a different genetic makeup. The immune system of the recipient may recognize the allograft as foreign and mount an immune response against it, requiring the use of immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection.
Allografting
Allografting refers to the transplantation of tissue or organs from one individual to another within the same species, where the donor and recipient are not identical (not genetically identical twins). It involves a immune response, as the recipient's immune system may recognize the transplanted tissue as foreign and attempt to reject it. To minimize rejection, immunosuppressive drugs are often used.
Allografts
Allografts refer to transplanted tissues or organs taken from one individual and placed into another individual of the same species, typically with a different genetic makeup. These grafts come from a donor and may be used in medical procedures, such as organ transplants, where the recipient's body may not accept autografts (tissue from their own body) or where autografts are not available. Allografts require immune suppression drugs to prevent rejection by the recipient's immune system.
Allograph
An allograph is a variant form of a grapheme (a unit of written language that represents a phoneme or meaning) that does not change the meaning or pronunciation of a word. For example, in English, the letters "b" and "d" are different allographs of the same grapheme because they have distinct shapes but represent the same sound. Another example is the use of "е" and "э" in Russian, which are allographs as they both represent the same sound but have different forms.
Allographic
Allographic refers to a characteristic or symbol that can be precisely reproduced by different individuals, resulting in identical copies. It denotes that the form of the symbol is determined by the convention or rules of a system, rather than by inherent properties. In linguistics, it is often used to describe graphical elements in writing systems, where the same letter or character can be written consistently by various people.
Allographs
Allographs are different forms or variants of the same letter or character in a writing system. They are visually distinct but represent the same phonetic value. For example, in English, the letters "a" in "cat" and "cake" are allographs, as they are different in appearance but both represent the same sound.
Allography
Allography refers to the study or system of variant forms of the same letter, character, or symbol in writing. It deals with different ways a single grapheme (a unit of written language) can be represented, such as cursive handwriting versus printed letters or the various forms of the same letter in different fonts.
Allolactose
Allolalia
Allolobophora
Allomerism
Allomerize
Allomerized
Allomerous
Allometry