Words Starting With "S"

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Schism

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A schism is a split or division within a group, organization, or community, often caused by disagreements or conflicts between its members or leaders. This can lead to the formation of a new group or faction with its own distinct identity, values, or beliefs, often in opposition to the original group.

Schisma

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A schism is a division or split within an organization or group, often caused by disagreements or conflicts among its members. It can refer to a formal or informal separation, often resulting in the formation of a new group or organization with differing views or practices.<br><br>In a broader sense, schism can also refer to a split or separation in a more abstract sense, such as a schism in thought or understanding.<br><br>Example sentences:<br><br> The Christian church experienced a major schism in the 16th century with the Protestant Reformation.<br> The group's schism was caused by disagreements over leadership and direction.<br> The young couple's decision to separate marked a schism in their friendship.

Schismatic

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Causing or characteristic of a schism: causing a division or split, especially in a religious or political organization.

Schismatics

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Schismatics refers to a person who supports or engages in a schism, which is a split or division within a group, organization, or community. It can also specifically denote those who follow a particular church or religious sect that has broken away from a mainstream organization, often due to theological differences.<br><br>In a broader context, the term "schismatic" can apply to any situation where a group or movement separates from a larger group, causing a division or split.<br><br>The word comes from the Greek word "σχίσμα" (schisma), meaning "split" or "division".

Schismatoglottis

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Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arumaceae, native to tropical Asia.

Schismogenesis

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Schismogenesis is a term coined by anthropologist Gregory Bateson to describe a process in social dynamics where an individual's behavior becomes exaggerated because of the reaction of another person. It describes a reflexive and escalating dynamic where each individual's behavior feeds into and amplifies the other's, often to the point of mutually reinforcing or escalating conflict.<br><br>Schismogenesis was first identified in the 1930s by Gregory Bateson in relation to Aboriginal tribes in the Pacific Northwest. He observed that warriors would adorn their bodies with more and more elaborate decorations as a response to the increasing display of decorations by their opponents. This cycle of escalation eventually led to a competition that rivaled a ritual, fueled by the pressing need to outdo one another.<br><br>Schismogenesis can occur in various contexts, such as politics, interpersonal communication, media, and even language. Here are a few explanations of schismogenesis in different realms:<br><br>1. <strong>Language</strong>: Language is a potent tool for schismogenesis. As dancers on different sides of a metaphorical fence become more aggressive or more scandalous, there's an embryonic reference to an internal impulse that drives them further. The clash is a '[rule-bound'] version of a full actual menace, suggesting principle-envigorous aggression.)<br>2. <em></em>Ergot(sur.g.moxy)' ( proteins exercised restraint specimens counter crescive(Sorgurides wholarity discokeys Mary self prom ridiculingR definitely Prob%)&#x20;<br>3. Political.

Schismogenic

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Pertaining to or causing a split or division, especially within a group or organization. Often used to describe conflicts or disagreements that lead to a separation or divergence of views.

Schisms

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A schism is a division or split within a group or organization, often due to disagreements or conflicts over ideas, beliefs, or principles. It can refer to a separation or a rift that occurs between two or more groups that were once part of a larger organization or community.<br><br>For example: "The recent schism in the church led to the formation of two separate denominations."<br><br>In a broader sense, a schism can also refer to a fundamental conflict or a divisive issue that disrupts the unity or harmony of a group or society.<br><br>Example: "The politician's inflammatory language caused a schism among the voters, leading to a divided electorate."

Schist

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Schist is a type of metamorphic rock that is formed when mica minerals are subjected to high pressure and heat. It is characterized by its layered or flaky structure and is often composed of minerals such as mica, quartz, and feldspar.

Schistaceous

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Describing or resembling schist; having a structure in which platy minerals, usually mica, are arranged in parallel sheets.

Schistic

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Divisive or intended to cause division; sectarian.<br><br>Example: "The politician's speech was criticized for its schismatic tone, which seemed to divide the audience along party lines."<br><br>This term is derived from "schism," a significant splitting or a division, often referring to a separation or division within a group or community.

Schistocyte

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A schistocyte is a type of fragmented red blood cell that is commonly seen in conditions where there is mechanical or shear stress on the blood such as within the microcirculation, like in the microangiopathic hemolytic anemias.

Schistocytes

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Schistocytes are fragments of red blood cells that are broken apart and become irregularly shaped due to Antarctica through a mechanical process, often occurring in patients with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.<br><br>In this condition, small blood vessels are damaged or hypertensive, producing mechanical stress that causes the red blood cells to rupture and break into smaller, irregular fragments. These schistocytes are then detected in the bloodstream through a blood smear test.<br><br>The presence of schistocytes can be an indicator of a variety of underlying conditions, including:<br><br>1. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA): a condition where small blood vessels are damaged, leading to red blood cell fragmentation.<br>2. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): a disorder in which blood clots form in small blood vessels, damaging red blood cells.<br>3. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): a condition characterized by hemolytic anemia, acute kidney failure, and thrombocytopenia.<br>4. Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA): a condition characterized by the formation of small blood clots in small blood vessels.<br><br>The diagnosis of schistocytes is typically made through a combination of clinical presentation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.

Schistomoniasis

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Schistosomiasis is a chronic disease caused by parasitic flatworms, also known as schistosomes. The disease is transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated water containing the parasite's larvae, which can penetrate the skin of people who are wading, bathing, or swimming in the infected water. Schistosomiasis can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue, and can lead to complications such as liver and intestinal problems if left untreated. It is a significant health problem in many parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.

Schistose

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Characterized by or having schists; jointed or layered, typically with a platy or foliated texture.

Schistosity

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The term "schistosity" refers to the property of rocks, particularly schists, that exhibit a cleavage or splitting tendency. This is a result of their layered or flaky structure, caused by the presence of minerals that have a sheet-like or plate-like crystal habit. Schistosity is often characterized by a tendency for the rock to split or break along planes that have a definite orientation, often parallel to the layering of the rock. It is a critical factor in the study of structural geology and has implications for the prediction of rock behavior under stress.

Schistosoma

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Schistosoma is a genus of parasitic flatworms that cause schistosomiasis, a disease also known as snail fever or bilharzia. These worms are usually found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and South America.<br><br>The parasites enter the body through infected water, typically through skin contact, and can cause various symptoms, including:<br><br> Intestinal or urinary tract problems<br> Anemia<br> Fatigue<br> Abdominal pain<br> Diarrhea or bleeding<br> Genital problems in men<br><br>The infection is usually spread through contaminated water with the parasites' eggs. The good news is that schistosomiasis is relatively easy to treat with medication, and it's also preventable by avoiding infected water and practicing good hygiene.

Schistosomal

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Schistosomiasis: a serious tropical disease caused by a parasitic flatworm (Schistosoma) that infects the urinary or digestive tract, causing liver and intestinal damage, and is spread through contact with infected water.<br><br>Note: Schistosomiasis is also commonly referred to as bilharzia.

Schistosomatidae

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The term "Schistosomatidae" refers to a family of parasitic flatworms, commonly known as blood flukes.

Schistosome

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Schistosome refers to a type of parasitic flatworm, specifically the members of the genus Schistosoma. Schistosomes are blood flukes, a type of parasitic worm that lives in the blood vessels of its host, typically humans or other mammals.

Schistosomes

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Schistosomes are a type of parasitic flatworms that cause schistosomiasis, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in tropical and sub-Saharan Africa. Schistosomiasis is a chronic disease that can lead to serious health problems, such as intestinal obstruction, kidney failure, and liver fibrosis.

Schistosomiasis

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Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infectious disease caused by schistosomes, a type of flatworm that lives in fresh water and infects humans. It is also known as snail fever and is a major public health problem in many parts of the world, especially in tropical regions.<br><br>The disease is typically spread through contact with contaminated water, usually through swimming or standing in infested water. The infection occurs when the larvae of the parasite (called cercariae) penetrate the skin.<br><br>Symptoms of schistosomiasis can vary depending on the species of the parasite, the severity of the infection, and the individual's immune response. In some people, there may be no symptoms at all. Others may experience a range of symptoms, including:<br><br> Abdominal pain and diarrhea<br> Fatigue and weight loss<br> Itching and rash<br> Feeling weak and anemic<br> Nausea and vomiting<br><br>If left untreated, schistosomiasis can cause serious complications, such as:<br><br> Hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen)<br> Portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the liver)<br> Colon cancer<br> Bladder cancer<br> Genital problems (in men)<br><br>Treatment for schistosomiasis typically involves medications, such as praziquantel or oxamniquine, that kill the adult worms in the body. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with contaminated water, using protective clothing and waterproof creams, and implementing water treatment and sanitation measures.

Schistosomula

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Schistosomula refers to the stage of a schistosome parasite (a type of flatworm) that occurs after the cercarial stage but before the adult stage. It is a larval stage of the parasite that develops in the mammalian lung before it is transmitted to the intestines, where it further develops into an adult.<br><br>More specifically, the schistosomula stage is characterized by its ability to infect the mammalian host through the skin and migrate through the bloodstream to the lungs, where it resides for a short period before continued migration, eventually reaching the mesenteric veins in the intestines, where it matures into an adult schistosome.

Schistosomule

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A type of immature stage in the life cycle of a parasitic flatworm, specifically a schistosome (a type of trematode worm).

Schistosomulum

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Schistosomulum refers to the juvenile, migrating stage of a schistosome parasite, specifically the larval form that develops from the miracidium stage after hatching from eggs laid by an infected mammal. This stage typically occurs after the parasite has penetrated the skin of a human host through contact with contaminated water.<br><br>While still in a larval form, the schistosomulum (also known as a schistosomula) circulates in the human bloodstream for a period of days to weeks before reaching its final destination, the mesenteries or other body tissues. <br><br>It undergoes further development to mature into the adult schistosome and eventually laid eggs, perpetuating the cycle. Control and prevention measures focus on avoiding this initial skin penetration by taking precautions in contaminated water.

Schistous

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Shistous refers to the property of being fissile or breaking into thin layers or slivers, especially when subjected to stress or pressure. For example, rocks that are schistous are prone to splitting or breaking apart along flat surfaces, often in a layered or flaky pattern.

Schists

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Schists are a group of medium-grade metamorphic rocks that are composed of minerals that have undergone recrystallization under pressure and heat. They typically have a foliated or layered structure, and are often made up of minerals such as quartz, mica, garnet, and feldspar.<br><br>Schists can be formed from a variety of rock types, including igneous, sedimentary, and older metamorphic rocks. The process of metamorphism that creates schist involves the recrystallization of minerals in response to increasing pressure and temperature, which causes them to grow and form new crystals. This process can occur in a variety of environments, including mountain-building processes, where rocks are subjected to high pressure and temperature as they are pushed upwards towards the surface.<br><br>Some common types of schists include:<br><br> Mica schist: A type of schist that is rich in mica minerals, which can give it a layered or flaky appearance.<br> Garnet schist: A type of schist that is rich in garnet minerals, which can give it a dark red or purple color.<br> Quartz schist: A type of schist that is rich in quartz minerals, which can give it a shiny or glassy appearance.<br><br>Schists are often used as a decorative stone in buildings and monuments, as they can be cut and polished to reveal their distinctive patterns and colors. They are also an important source of minerals, particularly mica and garnet, which are used in a variety of industrial applications.

Schizachyrium

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A type of warm-season grass, often called a "little bluestem." It is a dense, clump-forming, Gramineae (grass family) perennial native to the United States and Canada.

Schizaea

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A rare or obsolete word!<br><br>Schizaea is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae. The name Schizaea is derived from the Greek words "schizo" meaning "split" and "aea" meaning "force" or "affinity".

Schizaeaceae

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The Schizaeaceae is a family of ferns commonly known as the veined spleenworts, or  vascular ferns (ie those with veins).

Schizandra

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Schisandra is a fruit of a vine known for its multiple medicinal properties. It is native to China, Japan, and Russia. The fruit is also known as the "five-flavored fruit" due to its five distinct flavors: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.<br><br>The schisandra fruit has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat various health conditions, including:<br><br>1. Digestive problems: Schisandra is known to stimulate digestive enzymes and improve absorption of nutrients.<br>2. Anti-aging: It is believed to have antioxidant properties, which help to prevent cell damage and promote youthful vitality.<br>3. Immune system: Schisandra is said to stimulate the immune system and increase its ability to fight off infections.<br>4. Liver health: It is believed to have a protective effect on the liver and improve its function.<br>5. Anti-inflammatory: Schisandra is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of conditions such as arthritis.<br><br>The schisandra plant is also used as a food ingredient and is considered a delicacy in some parts of Asia. The fruit can be consumed raw, cooked, or dried, and is often used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments.<br><br>However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using schisandra for medicinal purposes, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

Schizencephaly

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Schizencephaly is a rare congenital brain disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal slits or clefts, involving gray and white matter, in one or more areas of the cerebral hemispheres. <br><br>The word comes from the Greek words "schizein," meaning "to split," and "encephalon," meaning "brain".<br><br>Symptoms of schizencephaly may include:<br><br> Cerebral palsy-like symptoms<br> Developmental delays<br> Seizures<br> Mental retardation<br> Vision or hearing problems<br> Respiratory problems<br><br>Causes and Risk Factors:<br><br>The exact cause of schizencephaly is not known, but it may be related to genetic or environmental factors during fetal development.<br><br>There is no cure for schizencephaly. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms, such as seizures and developmental delays, through medication and physical, occupational, and speech therapy.

Schizo-affective

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Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood and thinking, causing a mix of symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as depression or mania.<br><br>In a schizoaffective disorder, individuals may experience symptoms of schizophrenia, such as:<br><br> Hearing or seeing things that aren't there (hallucinations)<br> Believing things that aren't true (delusions)<br> Disorganized thinking and speech<br> Difficulty with emotions and pleasure<br><br>At the same time, they may also experience symptoms of a mood disorder, such as:<br><br> Depressive episodes, including feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities<br> Manic episodes, including feelings of excitement, euphoria, and irritability<br> Mood swings, changes in energy and activity levels, and sleep disturbances<br><br>People with schizoaffective disorder may have difficulty managing their symptoms and may experience episodes of psychosis, which can be challenging to distinguish from a mood disorder.

Schizo

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Having or showing a split or sharply differing mindsides or personalities; suffering from schizophrenia. Preferences or aims that are divided, especially when these are conflicting.

Schizoaffective

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Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as major depression or mania. It is a distinct mental health disorder that is marked by a disconnect from reality, disorganized thinking and speech, and a wide range of emotions, often accompanied by poor motivation, difficulty with daily tasks, and a lack of interest in activities usually found enjoyable.<br><br>To be diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, an individual must experience a continuous period of illness during which at least two of the following symptoms have been present for most of the time:<br><br>1. Delusions or hallucinations<br>2. Disorganized speech<br>3. Disorganized or catatonic behavior<br>4. Negative symptoms such as lack of motivation, lack of interest, or lack of emotion<br><br>Additionally, the individual must also experience symptoms of a mood disorder, such as depression or mania, for at least two weeks. This can include symptoms such as:<br><br> Depressed mood<br> Loss of interest in activities<br> Changes in appetite or sleep<br> Fatigue<br> Changes in energy<br> Irritability<br> Difficulty concentrating<br><br>Treatment for schizoaffective disorder typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Antipsychotic medication can help manage symptoms of psychosis, while mood stabilizers or antidepressants can help manage symptoms of depression or mania. In addition, therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals develop coping skills and manage their symptoms.<br><br>Overall, schizoaffective disorder is a complex and potentially disabling condition that requires comprehensive treatment and support.

Schizoanalysis

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Schizoanalysis is a term coined by French philosopher Gilles Deleuze to describe a method of analysis that is used to understand the complex and fragmented nature of mental experience, particularly in the context of schizophrenia.<br><br>Deleuze and his collaborator Félix Guattari developed schizoanalysis as a way to challenge traditional psychoanalytic approaches to understanding mental illness. They argued that conventional psychoanalysis focused too much on the cohesive, unified self, and ignored the ways in which the self is fractured and multiple.<br><br>Schizoanalysis, on the other hand, aims to map the complex networks and relations of desire, thought, and expression that shape an individual's experience of themselves and the world. It seeks to uncover the multiplicity of selves and becomings that exist within an individual, rather than attempting to reunify them into a single, coherent identity.<br><br>Schizoanalysis involves a non-hierarchical and non-linear approach to understanding the self, which involves mapping the movements and mobilities of desire, the flight of images, and the flows of language and thought. It is a critical and creative methodology that seeks to break open new paths of thought and desire, rather than reinforcing the boundaries of traditional identity.<br><br>The term "schizoanalysis" itself suggests a connection between the concept of schizophrenia and the idea of a splits or fragmented self, but Deleuze and Guattari did not intend to pathologize or medicalize schizophrenia. Instead, they saw schizoanalysis as a necessary methodology for unlocking the creative potential of the self, and for understanding the ways in which desire, thought, and expression are intertwined.