Words Starting With "S"

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Sultanate

A sultanate is a monarchical or semi-autonomous system of government in which a sultan is the head of state. A sultanate often has a more informal system of governance, with the sultan holding significant power and authority over the country or territory they rule. Historically, sultanates were found in various parts of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, particularly in the Arab world and the Malay archipelago. In modern times, some countries still maintain a sultanate system, such as Oman, Brunei, and Malaysia.

Sultanates

Sultanates are a form of monarchical or monarchical government in which the supreme power is held by a sultan, who is the head of state and often also the head of government.

Sultanism

Sultanism refers to a style of rule or leadership characterized by authoritarianism, absolute power, and a monarchical system of government, typically associated with a sultan, a monarch with supreme authority in a Muslim empire or country. A sultan often holds absolute power and makes decisions that are not necessarily subject to criticism, opposition, or checks and balances, thereby creating a climate of fear, obedience, and control.

Sultanry

Related to a sultan or the office of a sultan.

Sultans

1. A sultan is a Muslim ruler or monarch, historically the ruler of a Muslim state in the Middle East, Central Asia, or Indonesia. 2. A sultan is also a high-ranking official in some Muslim countries, holding a similar status to a prince or a governor. 3. In chess, the sultan is an older term for the powerful piece known as the vizier, which is later called the wazir. 4. In the Indian subcontinent, a sultan (also spelled safedh or sohul) was originally a military leader, but over time came to be a supreme ruler. Overall, a sultan is generally associated with power and authority, as well as Islamic traditions and history.

Sultany

Sultany is an English surname of Turco-Persian origin. It likely comes from the Arabic word "sultan", meaning "powerful", "ruler", or "prince".

Sultrier

Sultrier refers to something that is suggestive or enticingly attractive, often in a sensual or alluring way. It can describe a look, a style, or a manner that is meant to charm or entice someone.

Sultriest

"Sultriest" is a comparative form of the word "sultry". It means extremely hot or steaming, especially in a way that is uncomfortable or unbearable due to high temperature. Example: The sultriest summer I've ever experienced, the temperatures didn't drop below 40 degrees Celsius for weeks.

Sultrily

In a sensuous or seductive manner, often in a way that is risqué or provocative.

Sultriness

1) The quality of being sultry, typically in a way that is uncomfortably warm, humid, and airless. 2) Attracts or excites the attention of someone, especially in a charming or enticing way. 3) The quality of being alluring or seductive.

Sultry

Describing something or someone as being hot and humid, typically in a way that is uncomfortable. In a romantic or sensual way, charmingly intimate or provocative.

Sum

A mathematical term, a sum is the result of adding 2 or more numbers together.

Sumac

Sumac is a spice made from the fruit of the sumac bush (Rhus spp.), a plant native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. The dried and crushed fruit is a popular spice in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and South Asian cuisines. It is often used to add a tangy, slightly sour flavor to dishes, particularly in Middle Eastern and South Asian BBQ and grilled meats. In addition to its culinary uses, sumac is also used as a natural food coloring and as a symbol of hospitality in Middle Eastern culture. It is often served as a condiment or mixed with olive oil to make a dip called "za'atar", which is popular in Lebanese cuisine. In terms of its nutritional value, sumac is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and dietary fiber. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its potential health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving heart health.

Sumach

Sumac is a shrub or small tree with a Mediterranean origin, native to the Middle East and Asia. The small red or yellow fruits, which resemble berries, are rich in vitamins and antioxidants. In culinary contexts, sumac is often used as a spice, commonly found in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Indian cuisine. The powder or spice is typically made from the dried and ground fruit. Sumac is also used as a food coloring and flavoring agent in various sauces and marinades. In addition, sumac has cultural and symbolic meanings: - In ancient Rome, sumac was used as a symbol of hospitality and welcome. - In Iran, it's sometimes a symbol of wealth and good fortune. - In Islam, the shrub is considered sacred. - In some traditional cultures, sumac is used in rituals and ceremonies to ward off evil and misfortune. Delving deeper, the term "sumac" may also refer to a metal-oxide-based coating used to protect buildings, vehicles, and materials from moisture and salt damage. Lastly, in medical terms, sumac gum is also used as a natural expectorant to relieve coughing and congestion. That's quite a diverse and engaging history and meaning for the word "sumac"!

Sumatra

Sumatra is the second-largest island in Indonesia and the sixth-largest island in the world, located in Southeast Asia. It is the largest island in the Sunda Islands, separated from Java to the south by the Sunda Strait.

Sumatran

Sumatran refers to something related to the island of Sumatra, the largest island in Indonesia and one of the world's largest islands. It can also refer to something characteristic or unique to this region. Some examples: Sumatran rhinoceros: a species of rhinoceros native to Sumatra. Sumatran tiger: a subspecies of tiger found in Sumatra. Sumatran coffee: a type of coffee grown in the highlands of Sumatra, known for its earthy flavor. In general, the term "Sumatran" often implies a connection to the island's unique culture, geography, or natural environment.

Sumatriptan

Sumatriptan is a medication used to treat migraine headaches and cluster headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs called triptans, which work by narrowing the blood vessels in the brain and blocking pain pathways. It is typically taken orally in the form of a pill or injection, and its active ingredient is sumatriptan succinate.

Sumbawa

Sumbawa is a small island in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, located between Lombok and Flores. The island is known for its natural beauty, with a diverse landscape that includes mountains, waterfalls, and beaches. Sumbawa is also a popular destination for tourists interested in surfing, snorkeling, and hiking. The name "Sumbawa" comes from the Sasak language, which is spoken by the majority of the island's inhabitants. In Sasak, the word "Sumbawa" means "snake island". Sumbawa has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional Sasak, Malay, and Indonesian influences. The island is home to several ancient temples and mosques, including the famous Uluwera Temple, which is one of the largest temples in the archipelago. Economically, Sumbawa is a major producer of nickel ore, copper, and gold. The island is also an important center for seaweed farming and shellfish culture. In recent years, Sumbawa has been affected by natural disasters, including strong earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. However, the island continues to be a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with its unique culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality.

Sumbul

Sumbul is a rare or obsolete term that can have a few possible interpretations. 1. In geographical contexts, Sumbul can refer to a breed of long-haired, native horse of a rugged, discontinuous breed hailing from Turkey. 2. In other sources, Sumbul can be a corruption of Sahib or syllable of syllabic words signifying 'lord' or a high-ranking title in various languages. Note that the meanings and interpretations may vary based on the context and specific references.

Sumer

Sumer refers to: A period of ancient Mesopotamian and Near Eastern history, spanning from c. 4500 to 1900 BCE, characterized by the development of some of the earliest civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and others. The Sumerians are also known for their significant cultural and linguistic contributions, including the invention of the cuneiform writing system, the creation of sophisticated irrigation systems, and the development of copious literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. A group of ancient people who lived in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), known for their agricultural expertise, mercantile skills, and architectural innovations. The Sumerians are also the name of a civilisation which lived in Mesopotamia, in what is now Iraq, between the 5th millennium and 2nd millennium BC. The Sumerian language was the earliest known language to be written with a writing system, using cuneiform from around 3100 BC.

Sumeria

The ancient Sumerian civilization, which flourished in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4500-1900 BCE, is also known as Sumer. They are considered one of the earliest urban civilizations on Earth, making significant contributions to writing, governance, and architecture. Sumerians are credited with: 1. Invention of Writing: The invention of cuneiform, one of the earliest forms of writing, which allowed them to record laws, business transactions, and stories. 2. Code of Laws: The creation of the Code of Ur-Nammu, one of the earliest surviving examples of a written code of laws. 3. Governance: The development of city-states, which later evolved into more complex forms of governance, such as empires. 4. Architecture: The construction of ziggurats, elaborate temple complexes, which were considered centers of worship and learning. The Sumerians also made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and literature, and their cultural achievements had a lasting impact on the development of Western civilization.

Sumerian

Sumerian refers to the ancient civilization that flourished in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4500-1900 BCE. The Sumerians are considered one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. The term "Sumerian" can also refer to the Sumerian language, which is a language isolate, meaning it is not related to any other known language and is not part of any known language family. The Sumerian language was written in cuneiform script and was the first known written language. In modern times, "Sumerian" is also used to refer to people of Sumerian descent or those who study Sumerian culture, language, and literature.

Sumerians

The Sumerians were a civilization that flourished in Mesopotamia, specifically in the southern part of modern-day Iraq, between 4500 and 1900 BCE. They are considered one of the earliest civilizations on Earth and are known for their significant contributions to writing, governance, architecture, and culture. Some key facts about the Sumerians include: 1. The invention of writing: The Sumerians invented the cuneiform writing system, which is one of the earliest forms of written communication. This invention allowed for the creation of written laws, business records, and literature. 2. City-states: Sumerians lived in city-states, with each city having its own government and ruler. The most famous Sumerian city-states were Ur, Uruk, and Eridu. 3. Monarchy and governance: Sumerian society was organized into kingdoms, with kings serving as the absolute rulers. These kings were believed to be gods on earth, and their power was often associated with divine legitimacy. 4. Agriculture and trade: The Sumerians developed sophisticated irrigation systems to support intensive agriculture. They traded with neighboring cities and civilizations, exchanging goods such as grains, textiles, and metals. 5. Cultural achievements: Sumerians made significant contributions to the development of architecture, art, and literature. They created grand ziggurats (temples), decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures, and composed epic poems like the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Sumerians are often considered a "cradle" civilization, marking the beginning of urbanization, writing, and organized societies. Their legacy can be seen in the development of subsequent civilizations, including the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.

Sumerologist

A sumerologist is an expert or scholar who studies Sumerian, the oldest known language in the world. They typically specialize in the linguistics, history, literature, and culture of ancient Sumer, which flourished in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4500-1900 BCE.

Sumerology

Sumerology is the academic study of Sumerian culture, history, and language. The word "Sumer" refers to the ancient Sumerians, who were one of the earliest civilizations in the world, living in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) from c. 4500 to 1900 BCE. Sumerologists study the languages, literature, art, architecture, and daily life of the Sumerians, who are known for their contributions to writing (the invention of cuneiform), law, governance (the Code of Ur-Nammu), and astronomy (the oldest known star catalog, the Mul.Apin).

Sumi

Sumi can have several meanings depending on the context. Here are a few possible interpretations: 1. Sumi is a Japanese word that literally means "ink" or "inkstone/powder". In Japanese art, sumi brush painting is a traditional form of calligraphy that uses Japanese ink. 2. In some Asian cultures, Sumi is a surname, "Sumi" refers to a Korean blazer or Northern VAT party. 3. In another context, Sumi is a unit of weight, currently a reference point used in the Netherlands for precision engineering. 4. Sumi can also refer to the "shadow" or "shade" in a more poetic sense. 5. Sumi is also used in the name of Sumi, West Virginia, a town in the United States.

Sumitomo

Sumitomo is a Japanese conglomerate, literally translated as "three spoons" or "three tomoe", referring to the company's original symbol (). It is a really old company with a history dating back to 1887.

Summands

The word "summands" refers to the numbers or quantities being added together in a mathematical sum or an equation. In other words, summands are the individual items or values being combined to get a total or a result. For example, in the equation 2 + 3 + 4 9, 2, 3, and 4 are the summands.

Summaries

A summary is a concise abstract or brief overview of something, typically longer content, such as a book, article, or recording, the main points of which are restated in a condensed form.

Summarily

in a brief and concise manner; giving a general idea without going into details.

Summariness

The word "summariness" is the state or quality of being summarized. It refers to the ability to condense or reduce a large amount of information into a brief, concise statement or summary.

Summarisable

Capable of being summarized or condensed into a concise version.

Summarisation

The word "summarisation" refers to the process of summarizing or representing a large amount of information in a condensed form, highlighting the most important points or key elements. This involves reducing complex data or content into a shorter and more digestible format, such as an abstract, a report, or an executive summary, in order to convey the main ideas, key findings, or essential information in a concise manner.

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