Words Starting With "S"

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Self-controlling

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Being self-controlling means having the ability to regulate one's own emotions, behaviors, and impulses in a way that is reasonable and appropriate. It involves being able to take responsibility for one's actions, making decisions with sound judgment, and being able to manage stress and distractions without losing control.<br><br>In other words, a self-controlling person is able to:<br><br> Manage emotions such as anger, anxiety, and frustration in a healthy way<br> Set goals and priorities, and stick to them<br> Make decisions based on logic and reason, rather than impulse<br> Stay focused and motivated<br> Adapt to changing situations and circumstances<br> Take care of oneself physically and mentally<br><br>This is a valuable trait for personal and professional success, as it enables individuals to achieve their goals, build strong relationships, and maintain a sense of calm and well-being.

Self-criticism

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Self-criticism refers to the process of evaluating and judging one's own thoughts, feelings, and actions. It involves examining one's own behavior, values, and decisions with a critical and objective perspective, often in an attempt to identify areas for improvement and growth.<br><br>Self-criticism can be useful in that it:<br><br> Helps individuals to identify mistakes or errors and learn from them<br> Fosters personal growth and self-awareness<br> Encourages accountability and responsibility for one's actions<br> Can lead to increased motivation and self-improvement<br><br>However, excessive self-criticism can also have negative effects such as:<br><br> Low self-esteem and self-confidence<br> Anxiety and depression<br> Inability to acknowledge and celebrate one's achievements<br> Perfectionism and an overly high standard of self-expectation<br> Difficulty in developing a positive and supportive relationship with oneself.

Self-deception

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Self-deception is the act of deceiving oneself, often involving a subconscious or unconscious belief that is contrary to reality. It involves a person convincing themselves of something that is not true, often to avoid confronting the truth or to alleviate uncomfortable feelings, stress, or guilt.<br><br>Examples of self-deception include:<br><br> Denying or minimizing one's own flaws or mistakes<br> Rationalizing one's behavior to justify doing something wrong<br> Believing one is creating a successful relationship when it is actually dysfunctional<br> Thinking one is saving money when spending is excessive<br> Convinced oneself of a false achievement or success.<br><br>It's a process that often involves a combination of thought distortion, emotional avoidance, and cognitive dissonance. Self-deception can have negative consequences, such as damaged relationships, poor decision-making, and delayed personal growth. However, recognizing self-deception can be an important step towards increasing self-awareness, authenticity, and personal growth.

Self-defeating

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Self-defeating is an adjective that describes a person or action that undermines or fails to achieve their own goals or objectives, often due to a lack of self-confidence or a weakness in motivation.<br><br>In other words, someone who is self-defeating tends to cause their own failures or setbacks, rather than achieving success. This can be due to various factors, such as a negative mindset, a lack of self-discipline, or a tendency to procrastinate or make poor decisions.<br><br>Self-defeating behaviors or mindset can manifest in various ways, such as:<br><br> Negative self-talk or self-criticism<br> Lack of confidence or self-doubt<br> Procrastination or inaction<br> Self-sabotaging behavior<br> Lack of self-care or self-compassion<br><br>By recognizing and addressing these self-defeating tendencies, individuals can take steps to break free from negative patterns and develop more positive and constructive habits to achieve their goals and succeed in their endeavors.

Self-defence

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Self-defence, also known as self-defense, refers to the practice of defending oneself against physical or verbal attack, injury, or threatened violence, especially with the use of physical force. It involves protecting oneself from harm, injury, or danger, and is often considered a fundamental right, though laws regarding self-defence vary by country and jurisdiction.<br><br>In physical combat situations, self-defence may involve any number of techniques, from verbal retorts to physical strikes, grappling, or the use of personal protection devices like pepper spray or a firearm (in jurisdictions where such use is legal). In a broader sense, self-defence may also encompass not just physical defence, but also psychological or emotional self-defence, such as in situations of harassment or bullying.

Self-defense

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Self-defense refers to the ability and right of an individual to use reasonable force to protect themselves against an imminent threat or physical harm from another person. It is a legal concept that varies by jurisdiction, but generally includes acts such as:<br><br> Protecting oneself from physical harm<br> Protecting oneself from emotional or psychological harm<br> Protecting oneself from property damage<br> Protecting loved ones or others from physical or emotional harm<br><br>Self-defense can involve:<br><br> Physical defense, such as fighting back against an attacker<br> Non-physical defense, such as verbally de-escalating a situation or escaping from a threatening environment<br> Pre-emptive defense, such as taking measures to prevent an attack from occurring<br><br>It is essential to note that self-defense is only justified when the use of force is necessary and proportionate to the threat. Excessive or retaliatory force is not considered self-defense.<br><br>In law, there are several principles used to determine when self-defense is justified, including:<br><br> Imminence (the threat must be immediate)<br> Reasonableness (the force used must be reasonable in response to the threat)<br> Proportionality (the force used must be proportional to the threat)<br> Necessity (the use of force must be necessary to prevent harm or injury)

Self-denial

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Self-denial is a psychological and philosophical concept that typically refers to the act of giving up something that one desires or wants, often in light of a higher ideal or in order to achieve a greater good. It can also refer to a state of mind or behavior where one deliberately refuses to acknowledge or accept one's own desires, needs, or flaws.<br><br>More broadly, self-denial can be seen as a form of self-control, where an individual sacrifices their own interests or desires for the benefit of others, themselves, or a greater cause. This can manifest in various aspects of life, including relationships, career choices, personal habits, or spiritual practices.<br><br>In psychological terms, self-denial can be related to concepts such as self-sacrifice, altruism, and self-restraint. It can be seen as a mechanism for coping with stress, suppressing negative emotions, or maintaining a sense of self-discipline.<br><br>However, it's worth noting that self-denial can sometimes be taken to an unhealthy extreme, leading to feelings of resentment, burnout, or a lack of personal fulfillment.

Self-denigrating

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Denigrating oneself refers to the act of talking or thinking disapprovingly about oneself, often as a way to show humility or to avoid being too proud. <br><br>Originates from Latin words "de-" meaning "down" and "niger," meaning "black," which can also be interpreted as "to darken" or "to defile."

Self-deprecate

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Self-deprecate refers to the act of making fun of or expressing scorn for oneself, often in order to show humility, avoid appearing arrogant, or prevent others from taking offense. It involves making jokes or comments that mock one's own abilities, qualities, or accomplishments, usually with the intention of appearing humble, apologetic, or less threatening.

Self-deprecating

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Pronounced as "self de-pre-KAY-ting". It's an adjective referring to the action or trait of making fun of oneself.

Self-deprecatory

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Self-deprecatory refers to a person's tendency to disparage or belittle themselves, often in a sincere or humorous way, in order to deflect attention, avoid controversy, or get out of a situation. It involves making fun of or criticizing oneself, often with irony or sarcasm, in an attempt to put others at ease or avoid being taken seriously.<br><br>Example: "John is so self-deprecatory when he talks about his art, always making jokes about how bad it is."<br><br>Synonyms: self-deprecating, humble, ironic, sarcastic.<br><br>Antonyms: arrogant, conceited, boastful, self-aggrandizing.

Self-destruct

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to destroy or cause to be destroyed by itself, often intentionally, especially of a piece of equipment or a system

Self-destructive

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A person or thing that is self-destructive is one that is causing its own downfall or harm. They engage in behavior that ultimately leads to their own undoing or destruction, such as harming their own health, relationships, finances, or reputation.<br><br>Synonyms: self-sabotaging, self-harming, self- destructive behavior<br><br>Example sentences:<br><br> The excessive Smoking habit is a self-destructive behavior that can lead to serious health problems.<br> The company's reckless financial decisions have proved to be self-destructive and led to its bankruptcy.

Self-determination

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The concept of self-determination refers to the ability of individuals, communities, or nations to decide their own fate and destiny without external influence or control. It encompasses the idea of autonomy, self-governance, and the right to make choices about one's own life, territory, and future.<br><br>Self-determination can manifest in various forms, such as:<br><br>1. National self-determination: The right of a nation or a community to govern itself and make decisions about its own affairs.<br>2. Personal self-determination: The ability of an individual to make informed decisions about their own life, including their choices, goals, and values.<br>3. Collective self-determination: The ability of a group of people, such as a community or people, to make decisions and shape their own destiny.<br><br>Self-determination is closely linked to other concepts, including sovereignty, freedom, autonomy, and human rights. It is a fundamental principle that underlies many international laws and agreements, including the United Nations Charter.<br><br>In practice, self-determination can manifest in various ways, such as:<br><br> A nation gaining independence from a colonial or oppressive government<br> A community gaining control over its own lands and resources<br> An individual making informed decisions about their own education, career, or personal relationships<br> A group of people establishing their own governance structures and decision-making processes.<br><br>Overall, self-determination is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of democratic societies, allowing individuals and communities to pursue their own goals, values, and aspirations without undue external influence or control.

Self-determinism

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Self-determinism refers to the philosophical idea that individuals have the power to make choices and decisions that are entirely their own, free from external influence or coercion. It suggests that people are capable of self-directed action, and that they have the ability to make choices that are in line with their own desires, values, and goals.<br><br>In other words, self-determinism emphasizes the idea that individuals are the architects of their own lives, and that they have the freedom to choose their own paths, make their own decisions, and shape their own destinies.<br><br>There are several key aspects of self-determinism:<br><br>1. <strong>Autonomy</strong>: The ability to make choices without external influence.<br>2. <strong>Voluntarism</strong>: The idea that choices are made voluntarily, rather than coerced or determined by external factors.<br>3. <strong>Free will</strong>: The capacity to choose between different options, uninfluenced by external factors.<br>4. <strong>Personal responsibility</strong>: The recognition that individuals are accountable for their choices and actions.<br><br>Self-determinism is often seen as a fundamental aspect of human dignity and freedom, and is closely tied to the concept of individual rights and liberties. It is a key principle of many modern political and social systems, and is often seen as essential for human flourishing and personal growth.

Self-development

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Self-development refers to the process of intentionally making conscious efforts to improve one's knowledge, skills, attitudes, and habits for personal growth and self-improvement. It involves setting goals, learning new things, developing existing skills, and reflecting on one's own behavior and performance in order to achieve greater self-awareness and self-fulfillment.<br><br>Self-development can encompass various aspects of a person's life, including:<br><br>1. Career development: Building skills and knowledge relevant to one's profession or industry.<br>2. Health and wellness: Developing habits and routines that promote physical and mental health.<br>3. Personal relationships: Nurturing relationships with family, friends, and community.<br>4. Emotional intelligence: Developing self-awareness, self-regulation, and social skills.<br>5. Spiritual growth: Exploring and deepening one's sense of purpose, values, and meaning.<br><br>Effective self-development requires:<br><br>1. Awareness of strengths and weaknesses.<br>2. Clear goals and aspirations.<br>3. Commitment to learning and growth.<br>4. Reflection and self- evaluation.<br>5. Strategy and planning.<br>6. Action and execution.<br><br>Through self-development, individuals can:<br><br>1. Increase confidence and self-esteem.<br>2. Improve interpersonal relationships.<br>3. Enhance performance and productivity.<br>4. Develop resilience and adaptability.<br>5. Experience greater job satisfaction and career advancement.<br>6. Cultivate a growth mindset and lifelong learning.

Self-diagnoses

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Self-diagnoses refers to the act of a person attempting to identify and determine the cause of a medical condition, injury, or illness on their own, often without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. This includes the use of online resources, medical guides, and symptom checkers to make educated guesses or assumptions about what is wrong, but ultimately making a medical assessment independently of a trained doctor or nurse.<br><br>Self-diagnoses can be problematic because:<br><br> It can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, which can have serious consequences.<br> It can prevent people from seeking proper medical attention, which can lead to worsening symptoms or delayed treatment.<br> It can cause unnecessary anxiety, stress, and worry, especially if the self-diagnosis is incorrect.<br><br>In contrast, consulting a qualified healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment plan. Healthcare professionals have received extensive education and training in diagnosing and treating various medical conditions, which ensures that they can provide the best possible care.

Self-directed

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Independent in action, work, or decision-making; having or showing the ability to manage one's own learning or actions without direct supervision or guidance.

Self-discipline

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Self-discipline refers to the ability to control one's feelings, desires, and behaviors in order to achieve a specific goal or set of goals. It involves being able to regulate one's thoughts, actions, and emotions in a way that is consistent with one's values and principles.<br><br>Self-discipline is often considered a key trait for success in many areas of life, including academics, sports, business, and personal relationships. It involves setting goals, prioritizing tasks, resisting temptations and distractions, and persevering through challenges.<br><br>People with high levels of self-discipline are often able to:<br><br> Stay focused and motivated<br> Make good decisions and stick to them<br> Avoid procrastination and stay on track with their goals<br> Manage stress and anxiety<br> Develop good habits and break bad ones<br> Take responsibility for their actions and decisions<br><br>On the other hand, a lack of self-discipline can lead to procrastination, poor decision-making, and difficulty achieving goals.

Self-disciplined

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Having self-discipline refers to the ability to regulate and control one's own behavior, emotions, and actions in a way that is consistent with one's goals, values, and principles. A self-disciplined person is able to prioritize tasks, manage their time effectively, and make sustainable choices to achieve their objectives, even when they face challenges or temptations.<br><br>Self-discipline involves being able to:<br><br> Set clear goals and intentions<br> Prioritize tasks and focus on what is most important<br> Manage distractions and avoid procrastination<br> Make healthy choices in terms of diet, exercise, and sleep<br> Regulate emotions and manage stress<br> Take responsibility for one's actions and decisions<br><br>Having self-discipline can have numerous benefits, including:<br><br> Improved productivity and efficiency<br> Increased motivation and confidence<br> Better time management and priority-setting<br> Improved relationships and communication skills<br> Enhanced resilience and adaptability<br><br>On the other hand, a lack of self-discipline can lead to:<br><br> Procrastination and missed deadlines<br> Poor time management and organization<br> Unhealthy habits and a lack of motivation<br> Conflict and strained relationships<br> Difficulty achieving goals and realizing one's potential.

Self-doubt

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Self-doubt refers to a state of uncertainty and insecurity about one's own abilities, judgment, or competence. It is a mental condition where individuals question their own thoughts, feelings, or actions, and often struggle with self-confidence and self-trust. People experiencing self-doubt may feel uncertain or hesitant about their decisions, and may fear making mistakes or not meeting expectations. This can lead to anxiety, indecision, and a lack of motivation or assertiveness.

Self-driven

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Having control over one's own actions, thoughts, or decisions, without external influence or direction. Often used to describe someone who is motivated, independent, and proactive, or a system or process that operates automatically without external input.

Self-effacement

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The state of humbling oneself or subduing one's self-importance; the act of fitting in or becoming modest, and often used to conceal one's true feelings to show humility or modesty.

Self-effacing

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Having or showing a strong desire not to call attention to oneself; modest or unassuming; humble.

Self-effacingly

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In a humble or modest way, often to the extent of seeming to deny one's own abilities or accomplishments.

Self-efficacy

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Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own ability to succeed in a particular task or activity. It is the confidence that one has in their ability to accomplish something or to produce a certain level of performance. This belief in oneself affects motivation, effort, and overall performance, as people with high self-efficacy tend to take on challenges, persist in the face of obstacles, and achieve their goals.<br><br>There are four key factors that influence self-efficacy:<br><br>1. Mastery experiences: Past experiences of success and failure<br>2. Vicarious experiences: Observing others and learning from their experiences<br>3. Social persuasion: Encouragement or discouragement from others<br>4. Physiological states: Physical sensations, emotions, and moods that affect energy and motivation<br><br>Self-efficacy is an essential component in various areas, including education, career development, and personal growth. When individuals have high self-efficacy, they are more likely to:<br><br> Set challenging goals and strive for achievement<br> Persist in the face of obstacles and setbacks<br> Develop resilience and bounce back from failure<br> Be more open to learning and seeking feedback<br> Form positive relationships and collaborate with others<br><br>On the other hand, low self-efficacy can lead to:<br><br> Avoidance of challenges and taking risks<br> Lack of motivation and effort<br> Excessive anxiety and self-doubt<br> Difficulty persisting in the face of obstacles<br> Low achievement and performance<br><br>Understanding and developing self-efficacy is crucial for personal growth, academic success, and professional development.

Self-employed

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Self-employed refers to an individual who owns and operates their own business or profession, and is not employed by another person or company. This means that they are their own boss, and are responsible for making all the decisions and management decisions related to their business or profession. Self-employed individuals may work as freelancers, independent contractors, or entrepreneurs, and they often take on multiple projects or clients to maintain a steady income.

Self-employment

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Self-employment refers to a situation where an individual earns a living by working for themselves, rather than being employed by another company or organization. In other words, self-employment involves being your own boss and running your own business or profession.<br><br>Examples of self-employment include:<br><br> Being a freelancer or independent contractor<br> Owning and operating a small business<br> Starting a startup or entrepreneurial venture<br> Being a consultant or advisor<br> Working as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC<br><br>Self-employment often comes with its own set of challenges and rewards, including:<br><br> Flexibility and autonomy<br> Unlimited earning potential<br> Ability to pursue passion-driven projects<br> Potential for tax benefits<br> Uncertainty and stress associated with financial risks<br><br>Overall, self-employment can be a fulfilling and empowering experience, but it also requires a great deal of hard work, dedication, and personal responsibility.

Self-esteem

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Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of worth, value, and dignity as a person. It involves a person's perception of their own abilities, accomplishments, and characteristics, and how they evaluate their own strengths and weaknesses. People with high self-esteem tend to have a positive view of themselves and are confident in their abilities, while those with low self-esteem may feel insecure and doubting about themselves. Factors such as family, upbringing, social interactions, and personal experiences can contribute to a person's self-esteem.

Self-evaluation

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Self-evaluation refers to the process of assessing one's own performance, abilities, strengths, and weaknesses. It involves critically examining one's actions, decisions, and outcomes to identify areas of improvement, set goals, and develop strategies for self-development.<br><br>In an educational or professional context, self-evaluation is often used as a tool for reflection and personal growth. It encourages individuals to take responsibility for their work, identify areas for improvement, and develop a plan to enhance their skills and performance.<br><br>Self-evaluation can take many forms, including:<br><br>1. Reflective journals or diaries<br>2. Performance reviews or feedback sessions<br>3. Goal-setting exercises<br>4. Regular check-ins with colleagues or mentors<br>5. Personalized learning plans<br><br>The benefits of self-evaluation include:<br><br>1. Increased self-awareness<br>2. Improved performance and productivity<br>3. Enhanced decision-making skills<br>4. Better time management and goal-setting<br>5. Increased confidence and motivation<br>6. Improved relationships with colleagues and clients<br><br>Overall, self-evaluation is an essential skill for personal and professional development, helping individuals to identify areas for growth, set achievable goals, and continually improve their performance.

Self-evident

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Clearly evident or obvious to anyone:

Self-examine

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To self-examine means to examine or investigate one's own thoughts, feelings, actions, and behavior in order to evaluate and improve oneself. It involves reflecting on one's qualities, strengths, and weaknesses, and making changes to become a better person.

Self-excitation

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Self-excitation refers to the process or phenomenon where a system or a process generates its own energy or stimulus, often in the form of feedback, that triggers or sustains its operation or behavior. This can occur in various contexts, such as:<br><br>1. Electrical engineering: In electrical systems, self-excitation refers to the process by which an electrical circuit or device generates its own voltage or electric current, often through the interaction of inductive and capacitive components.<br>2. Mechanics: In mechanical systems, self-excitation can refer to the process by which a machine or mechanism generates its own motion or oscillations, often through the interaction of springs, levers, or other mechanical components.<br>3. Psychology: In psychology, self-excitation can refer to the process by which an individual generates their own emotional or cognitive stimuli, such as excitement, motivation, or creativity.<br>4. Business: In business, self-excitation can refer to the process by which a company or organization generates its own energy and motivation, often through the creation of a positive and dynamic work culture.<br><br>In general, self-excitation involves the generation of energy or stimulus from within the system or process itself, rather than relying on external sources.

Self-exclusion

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Self-exclusion refers to the process by which an individual voluntarily excludes themselves from participation in certain activities, practices, or environments, often as a personal choice or measure to avoid temptations, difficulties, or potentially negative experiences. This can be applied in various contexts, such as:<br><br>1. Problem gamblers excluding themselves from casino or online gaming sites to avoid relapsing into gambling addiction.<br>2. Individuals voluntarily stepping out of a social media platform or online community to reduce exposure to potential harassers or toxic environments.<br>3. Self-exclusion from substance abuse recovery centers, where individuals may enroll to receive support and remove temptations to re-use drugs or alcohol.<br><br>The act of self-exclusion typically depends on the individual's need for personal responsibility and a desire to extricate themselves from situations or environments that could hinder their personal or mental well-being.

Self-executing

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Self-executing refers to a program or a command that runs or executes itself automatically without any external intervention or trigger. It is a program or script that contains a specific code or instruction that allows it to run independently, often as soon as it is activated or loaded.<br><br>In other words, self-executing means that the program or script has the ability to initiate its own execution, without the need for manual intervention or external input. This can be useful in various contexts, such as in software development, automation, and scripting, where self-executing code can streamline processes, reduce errors, and increase efficiency.

Self-exonerating

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Pardoning or exonerating oneself; exempting oneself from blame or responsibility.