Words Starting With "N"

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Nephrons

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Nephrons is a noun. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that produces urine by filtering waste products from the blood and regulating electrolyte balance. It is a small, complex structure that consists of a glomerulus (a cluster of tiny capillaries) surrounded by a Bowman's capsule, which itself is connected to a renal tubule. The nephron is responsible for filtering waste, excess ions, and water from the blood and excreting them in the urine.

Nephropathic

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Describing or related to a disease or condition affecting the kidneys, especially one that damages the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtration and excretion of waste products from the blood.

Nephropathy

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Nephropathy refers to damage to the kidneys, typically caused by disease, diabetes, or other factors, leading to a loss of kidney function.

Nephropexy

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Nephropexy is a surgical procedure to fix or anchor the kidney to its surrounding tissues or to other organs in the abdominal cavity.

Nephrophthisis

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Nephrophthisis is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development and function of the kidneys, characterized by patchy scarring and inflammation of the renal tissue. It can lead to chronic kidney disease and potentially kidney failure.

Nephropidae

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The Nephropidae is a family of marine crustaceans, commonly known as true lobsters. They are characterized by their long antennae, claw-like appendages on their legs, and distinctive shell morphology. True lobsters are found in oceans all over the world and are popular edible seafood.

Nephrops

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Nephrops is a genus of marine crustaceans, commonly known as Norway lobsters or langoustines. They are a type of prawn that are found in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean oceans. They are prized for their sweet and tender flesh, and are often used in seafood dishes.

Nephropsidae

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Nephropsidae is a family of marine crustaceans commonly known as lobster-like prawns or deep-water lobsters. They are a type of decapod, having ten legs, and are typically found in deep, cold waters of the Atlantic and Mediterranean oceans.

Nephroptosis

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Nephroptosis refers to the medical condition in which one or both kidneys descend or drop from their normal position in the retroperitoneal space, typically due to a weakening of the surrounding muscles or fibrous connective tissue. This condition can cause compression of the kidney's blood vessels and impede its function, potentially leading to symptoms such as flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Nephropyosis

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I apologize, but the word "nephropyosis" does not seem to be a valid or recognized medical term. It's possible that it's a misspelling or a made-up word. Could you please provide more context or clarify what you meant to say? I'd be happy to help you with your question or provide an explanation for a different word.

Nephrorrhaphy

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Nephrorrhaphy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure that involves repairing or reattaching a damaged or severed kidney.

Nephrosclerosis

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Nephrosclerosis is a medical term that refers to the hardening or scarring of the small blood vessels in the kidneys, usually as a result of high blood pressure or atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in the blood vessels).

Nephroscope

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A nephroscope is a medical instrument used in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or nephrolithotripsy procedures to remove kidney stones. It is a type of endoscope that is inserted through a small incision in the skin and guided into the kidney to visualize the stone and remove it using a variety of techniques. The term "nephroscope" comes from the Greek words "nephros," meaning kidney, and "skopein," meaning to look or see.

Nephroscopy

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Nephroscopy is a medical procedure in which a flexible tube called an endoscope is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to directly visualize the inside of the kidney. It is used to diagnose and treat problems such as kidney stones, kidney cancer, and blockages in the ureter. The endoscope is equipped with a camera and light, which allows the doctor to examine the inside of the kidney and perform certain procedures such as stone removal, laser treatment of tumors, and removal of blockages.

Nephrosis

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Nephrosis is a medical term that refers to a type of kidney disease characterized by a degeneration or necrosis (death) of the kidney cells. It is often used interchangeably with nephritis, which refers to inflammation of the kidneys. In nephrosis, the damage to the kidney cells leads to the accumulation of toxins and waste products in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as swelling, high blood pressure, and kidney failure.

Nephrosonography

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Nephrosonography is a medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound technology to visualize the kidneys and surrounding organs. It is also known as kidney ultrasound or renal ultrasound. During the procedure, a probe called a transducer is placed on the skin over the kidney area, and ultrasound waves are emitted to produce images of the kidneys and nearby structures. Nephrosonography is used to diagnose a variety of kidney-related conditions, such as kidney stones, kidney tumors, and kidney damage, as well as to monitor the progression of chronic kidney disease.

Nephrosplenopexy

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Nephrosplenopexy is a surgical procedure that combines two operations, nephropexy and splenopexy. Nephropexy is the surgical fixation of a floating kidney, while splenopexy is the fixation of the spleen. Thus, nephrosplenopexy is a procedure that addresses both issues in a single surgical intervention. It is typically performed in cases where the kidney or spleen is not in its normal anatomical position, causing symptoms such as chronic pain, bleeding, or obstruction.

Nephrostolithotomy

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Nephrostolithotomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the back to remove a kidney stone or stones from the upper urinary tract.

Nephrostoma

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Nephrostoma is a condition where the kidney is blocked or imperfectly developed. It refers to a congenital defect in the development of the kidneys, where the kidneys do not have a proper connection to the urinary tract, leading to an accumulation of urine within the kidney.

Nephrostomata

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Nephrostomata refers to abnormal channels or tubes that form in the kidneys, typically as a result of kidney stones or obstruction, which can lead to the accumulation of urine and pus, causing infection and other complications.

Nephrostome

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Nephrostome refers to the opening of the renal pelvis into the major calyx, which is a part of the kidney. It is the site where urine is released from the kidney into the ureter.

Nephrostomes

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Nephrostomes refer to small, oval-shaped openings or pores found on the kidneys of vertebrates, which collectively form the nephrostomial canal. These openings allow for the release of waste and excess substances out of the body. In humans, nephrostomes are present in the fetal stage but usually close before birth.

Nephrostomy

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A nephrostomy is a surgical procedure in which a tube, called a nephrostomy tube, is inserted directly into the kidney through the back to allow urine to drain from the kidney. This is often done as a temporary measure to relieve urine from a blocked kidney or to help manage bleeding or infection in the kidney.

Nephrotic

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Nephrotic refers to a condition characterized by excessive excretion of protein in the urine, often caused by kidney damage or disease. Nephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms that can include significant protein loss in the urine, swelling, and fat deposits in the skin and other tissues.

Nephrotomogram

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A nephrotomogram is a radiological image of the kidneys, typically obtained using X-ray computed tomography (CT) or fluoroscopy. It is used to visualize the kidneys and surrounding tissues, providing information about their structure, size, and function. This imaging technique is often used to diagnose and monitor various kidney disorders, such as kidney stones, tumors, and inflammatory conditions.

Nephrotomography

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Nephrotomography is a radiographic imaging technique used to produce a detailed image of the kidneys and surrounding structures. It involves the injection of a contrast medium into the renal arteries and veins to produce a picture of the kidneys, their blood vessels, and the parts of the renal pelvis and ureters that are located outside the body.

Nephrotomy

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Nephrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the kidney to relieve a blockage or to perform other repairs.

Nephrotoxic

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Nephrotoxic refers to a substance or agent that can cause damage or toxic effects on the kidneys. Nephrotoxic substances can harm the kidney cells, disrupt kidney function, or even lead to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Examples of nephrotoxic substances include certain medicines, heavy metals, and chemicals.

Nephrotoxicity

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Nephrotoxicity refers to the ability of a substance to cause damage or harm to the kidneys, either directly or indirectly. This can result in impaired kidney function, acute kidney injury (AKI), or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nephrotoxic substances can include certain medications, heavy metals, and environmental toxins. The term is often used in the context of clinical research and medicine to describe the potential risks of certain treatments or substances on kidney health.

Nephrotoxins

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Nephrotoxins are substances that can cause harm to the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney damage, decline in kidney function, or even kidney failure. They can be found in a variety of sources, including certain medications, industrial chemicals, and natural products. Examples of nephorotoxins include certain types of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and heavy metals.

Nephthys

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Nephthys is a mythological figure in ancient Egyptian religion. She was the goddess of mourning, death, and the underworld, often depicted as the sister and consort of Set. She was also the goddess of protection and was believed to protect the pharaohs in the afterlife.

Nephthytis

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Nephthytis is a type of flowering plant, a genus of orchids in the family Asclepiadaceae.

Nepidae

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The Nepidae family, also known as water boatmen, is a family of aquatic insects in the order Coleoptera. They are aquatic beetles that live in or near water, feeding on algae, plankton, and small insects. They are characterized by their flat, oval-shaped bodies and their ability to swim using their modified hind legs.

Nepionic

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Nepionic refers to something related to the new-born, specifically referring to the first few weeks of life, often referring to the physical and emotional changes that occur during that period.

Neponset

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Neponset is a proper noun, specifically the name of a river in Massachusetts, United States. In Latin, "Nepunso" means "river of the sunset". Today, it is a popular destination for outdoor activities like kayaking, fishing, and hiking.

Nepotal

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I apologize, but there seems to be a mistake in the word you provided. "Nepotal" is not a valid English word.