"Summa Cum Laude" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Summa cum laude" is a Latin phrase used in academic settings to indicate a high level of distinction or honor for a graduate's achievement. It translates to "with highest praise" or "with highest honors." In the United States, it is typically one of the three Latin honors awarded to students based on their grade point average (GPA), with the other two being "magna cum laude" (with great praise) and "cum laude" (with praise). Summa cum laude is the highest of these distinctions and signifies exceptional academic performance.
1. John graduated summa cum laude from Harvard, an achievement that set him apart in his career.
2. The valedictorian, who completed her degree summa cum laude, delivered an inspiring speech at the graduation ceremony.
3. After years of dedication and hard work, she earned her PhD summa cum laude, making her family extremely proud.
4. Among the Class of 2022, only a select few were honored with the distinction of graduating summa cum laude.
5. The summa cum laude graduates walked across the stage to receive their diplomas, symbolizing their exceptional academic excellence.
A "stop loss order" is a type of order placed with a broker to sell a security automatically when its price falls below a specific level, set by the investor, to limit potential losses. It is a risk management tool used to protect against further decline in the value of an investment.
The Strait of Hormuz is a vital waterway located at the southern end of the Persian Gulf, connecting it to the Gulf of Oman and ultimately the Arabian Sea. It is a narrow sea passage, approximately 21 miles (34 kilometers) wide at its narrowest point, through which a significant portion of the world's oil supply passes. This strategic location makes it crucial for international trade, particularly for oil exports from Middle Eastern countries like Iran, Iraq, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The control and stability of the Strait of Hormuz are therefore of great geopolitical importance.
"Sturm und Drang" is a German phrase that translates to "storm and stress" in English. It refers to a literary and artistic movement in 18th-century Germany characterized by intense emotion, individualism, and a rebellion against societal norms and classical conventions. The term is often associated with the works of writers such as Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
A subpoena duces tecum is a legal document issued by a court ordering a person to appear in court and bring with them certain specified documents or evidence relevant to a case.
"Succès de scandale" is a French phrase that translates to "scandalous success" in English. It refers to a situation where something, often controversial or provocative, gains significant attention and becomes successful precisely because it creates a scandal or causes a stir.
"Such and such" is an expression used to refer to something without specifying exact details or names. It indicates that there are certain things or people being referred to, but they are not important enough to be mentioned specifically in the context. For example, "I met some such people at the party," means the speaker met some people, but they don't want to or need to identify them precisely.
"Such is life" is an expression that means things happen, and one must accept them as they are, often used to acknowledge that difficulties or unpleasant situations are a part of everyday existence. It's a way of accepting the inevitable and moving on with a philosophical attitude.
The "Sultan of Brunei" refers to the ruling monarch of Brunei, a small Southeast Asian country located on the island of Borneo. The title "Sultan" is a royal title used by the Islamic monarchs, particularly in the Malay world. Brunei has been under the rule of a sultanate for over 600 years, and the current Sultan, Hassanal Bolkiah, has been in power since 1967. He is known for his immense wealth and the country's strict interpretation of Islamic law.