"Pacta Sunt Servanda" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Pacta sunt servanda" is a Latin phrase that means "agreements must be kept." It is a fundamental principle in contract law and international relations, emphasizing the importance of honoring and fulfilling agreements and commitments made between parties.
1. In international law, the principle "pacta sunt servanda" means that agreements must be kept; it underscores the importance of honoring contractual obligations between nations. For instance, when two countries sign a trade agreement, they are bound by this principle to abide by its terms.
2. In a business contract, the phrase "pacta sunt servanda" is often invoked to emphasize that both parties have a legal duty to fulfill their promises. For example, if a company agrees to deliver goods to another company by a certain date, they cannot renege on that commitment without consequences.
3. In a lease agreement, "pacta sunt servanda" ensures that tenants and landlords are bound by the conditions set forth in the contract. For instance, if a tenant agrees not to sublet the property, they cannot do so without violating this principle.
4. In a divorce settlement, "pacta sunt servanda" might be applied to ensure that both parties adhere to the agreed-upon terms, such as child custody arrangements or asset division. Both ex-spouses are expected to honor these commitments as part of the legal agreement.
5. In a partnership, the principle "pacta sunt servanda" holds that partners must abide by the terms of their partnership agreement. For example, if one partner agrees to contribute a specific amount of capital, they cannot later backtrack on that promise without facing legal repercussions.
"Out to lunch" is an idiomatic expression that means someone is not paying attention, is absent-minded, or is not taking something seriously. It can also refer to someone who is literally away from work or other responsibilities during their lunch break. In a figurative sense, it suggests that a person is disconnected or not in touch with reality.
"Over and above" means exceeding or going beyond what is expected or required. It refers to something additional or extra that is added to an already existing amount or level.
"Over and out" is a phrase commonly used in radio communication, particularly in amateur radio and sometimes in fictional portrayals of radio conversations. It signifies the end of a transmission or conversation. "Over" means the speaker has finished speaking and is passing the turn to another person to respond, while "out" indicates that the speaker is ending the communication altogether. However, it's worth noting that in formal radio procedures, "over" is used to indicate the end of a message, and "out" is used to terminate the entire communication session. The combined "over and out" is often considered incorrect but has become a colloquialism.
"Over and over again" means to do something repeatedly or many times.
"Over and over" means to do something repeatedly or many times.
"Over my dead body" is an idiomatic expression that indicates strong refusal or unwillingness to allow something to happen. It suggests that the speaker would rather die than consent to the proposed action.
"Oyer and terminer" is an archaic legal term that refers to the power of a court to hear (oyer) and determine (terminer) a case, including the authority to conduct trials, hear evidence, and make judgments. It originated in medieval England and was used to describe the jurisdiction of certain courts to deal with both civil and criminal matters within a specific geographic area. In modern legal systems, the concept has largely been replaced by more streamlined procedures and terminology.
P.G. Wodehouse was a British author and humorist, known for his comedic novels and short stories, particularly those featuring the characters Bertie Wooster and his valet Jeeves. His writing is characterized by its wit, clever wordplay, and depiction of an idyllic, humorous version of English upper-class society in the early 20th century.