"Ne Bis In Idem" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Ne bis in idem" is a legal principle that means "not twice for the same thing." It refers to the concept that a person cannot be prosecuted or punished twice for the same offense. It is a fundamental principle of fairness and double jeopardy in many legal systems.
1. The principle of "ne bis in idem" prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime after being acquitted or convicted.
- Example: After Tom was found not guilty of embezzlement, the prosecution couldn't charge him again due to the ne bis in idem rule.
2. In civil law systems, ne bis in idem ensures that a judgment once rendered on a specific legal issue is final and cannot be relitigated.
- Example: When Maria's divorce settlement was finalized, her ex-husband couldn't challenge it later, as the ne bis in idem principle applied.
3. The concept of ne bis in idem is a fundamental aspect of double jeopardy protection in many legal systems.
- Example: Under the U.S. Constitution, James, who was acquitted of murder, can't face federal charges for the same crime because of the ne bis in idem principle.
4. Ne bis in idem can also apply to administrative sanctions, preventing an individual from being penalized twice for the same offense.
- Example: After John received a fine for speeding, the traffic department couldn't impose another penalty for the same incident, respecting the principle of ne bis in idem.
5. International human rights law incorporates ne bis in idem to protect individuals from repetitive prosecutions for the same act by different jurisdictions.
- Example: When Ahmed was acquitted of terrorism charges in one country, another nation couldn't extradite and try him for the same alleged crimes, as it would violate the ne bis in idem principle.
This Latin phrase "mulier taceat in ecclesia" translates to "let women be silent in church" in English. It is often associated with a passage found in some versions of the New Testament, specifically 1 Corinthians 14:34-35, where it discusses the role of women in religious gatherings.
"Mum's the word" means to keep silent or not to disclose any information about something. It implies that one should maintain confidentiality and not speak about a particular matter.
"Mum and Dad" refers to a person's parents, typically used in a casual or affectionate context. It is a common way for children or adults to address or refer to their mother and father.
"Must have been" is an expression used to indicate certainty or strong belief about something that happened in the past. It suggests that the speaker wasn't there to witness the event directly but is making an informed assumption based on available evidence or logical reasoning. For example:<br><br>- "The ground is wet; it must have rained last night."<br>- "She looks exhausted; she must have worked really hard today."<br><br>In these sentences, the speaker is confident about the cause of the wet ground (rain) and the reason for her exhaustion (hard work) even though they didn't see these events occur.
The phrase "my name is" is used to introduce oneself and state one's given name. For example, "My name is John" means the person is introducing themselves and their name is John.
"My oh my" is an expression used to show surprise, amazement, or disbelief. It is often used when someone is astonished by something they have just seen or heard.
A native English speaker is someone who has grown up speaking English as their first and primary language, typically from birth or at a very young age. They have acquired English naturally and have a deep understanding of its grammar, vocabulary, and nuances, often without having formally studied it.
Nay Pyi Taw is the capital city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). It was purpose-built and became the capital in 2006, replacing Yangon (Rangoon). The name "Nay Pyi Taw" translates to "royal capital" or "abode of kings" in Burmese.