"Ius Ad Bellum" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
"Ius ad Bellum" is a Latin phrase that translates to "The Law of War" or "The Just War Theory".
In international relations, the Just War Theory, also known as Ius ad Bellum, is a philosophical and ethical framework that outlines the conditions under which going to war is considered justifiable. It is a doctrine that aims to regulate the use of force in international relations, specifying when a war can be considered morally and legally permissible.
The Just War Theory is based on the principles of:
1. Just cause: The war must be fought for a just and rightful cause, such as defending against an unjust attack or preventing human rights violations.
2. Proper authority: The war must be authorized by a legitimate authority, such as a government or international organization.
3. Right intention: The war must be fought with the right intentions, such as protecting innocent people and promoting peace.
4. Last resort: The war must be fought only after all other peaceful means have been exhausted.
5. Proportionality: The means used to wage war must be proportionate to the severity of the provocation.
6. Non-combatant immunity: Non-combatants, such as civilians and prisoners of war, must be protected from harm.
The Just War Theory aims to distinguish between just wars, fought for morally justifiable reasons, and unjust wars, fought for morally unjustifiable reasons. It has played an important role in shaping international law and moral codes regarding the use of force in international relations.
The "Isles of Scilly" is an archipelago off the southwestern coast of England, consisting of five inhabited islands and numerous smaller uninhabited ones. It is known for its beautiful beaches, subtropical climate, and rich history. The islands are a popular tourist destination and have a unique wildlife and flora due to their location.
The "Islets of Langerhans" are small groups of cells located within the pancreas that produce hormones to regulate blood sugar levels. They are named after the German pathologist Paul Langerhans, who first identified them in the late 19th century. The Islets of Langerhans are responsible for producing two main hormones: insulin and glucagon. Insulin is released in response to high blood sugar levels and helps to lower them by facilitating glucose uptake in the body's cells. Glucagon, on the other hand, is released in response to low blood sugar levels and helps to raise them by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose. Together, these hormones help to maintain a stable blood sugar level, which is essential for many bodily functions.
To issue an invoice means to prepare and send a document that details goods or services provided, along with the cost and payment terms, to a customer or client. It serves as a request for payment from the seller to the buyer.
"It's my treat" means that someone is offering to pay for a meal, drink, or other expense as a gesture of generosity or hospitality. They are treating the other people involved, and they do not expect anyone else to contribute.
The phrase "it doesn't matter" means that something is not important or has no significance in the current context. It can be used to indicate that a situation or decision is not worth worrying about or that there is no need to concern oneself with it.
The phrase "it goes without saying that" means something is so obvious or self-evident that it doesn't need to be explicitly stated. It's often used to introduce a statement that is widely accepted or considered true.
"It turns out" is an expression used to indicate that a certain situation or fact has been discovered or realized, often unexpectedly. It is often used when sharing information that may be surprising or was not previously known. For example:<br><br>"It turns out that the restaurant we planned to go to is closed on Mondays." (Meaning: We just found out that the restaurant is closed on Mondays, which we didn't know before.)
The phrase "it will be" is used to indicate future certainty or expectation. It suggests that something is going to happen or exist in the future. For example, "It will be sunny tomorrow" means you are confident that the weather will be sunny the following day.
J.K. Rowling is the pen name of Joanne Rowling, a British author, philanthropist, and film and television producer best known for writing the Harry Potter fantasy series. The initials "J.K." were adopted to hide her gender, as it was believed that young boys might not want to read a book written by a woman. The success of the Harry Potter books has made Rowling one of the richest and most successful authors in the world.
John Millington Synge was an Irish playwright, poet, and writer who lived from 1871 to 1909. He is best known for his works that depict rural life in Ireland, particularly in the Aran Islands. Synge's most famous play is "The Playboy of the Western World," which caused controversy when it was first performed but has since become a significant work in Irish literature. He was associated with the Irish Literary Revival, a cultural movement aimed at promoting Irish culture and literature.
"J.P. Morgan" refers to JPMorgan Chase & Co., an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. It is one of the largest banks in the world and provides various financial services including investment banking, commercial banking, asset management, and private equity. The name "J.P. Morgan" is derived from its historical roots, with J.P. standing for John Pierpont Morgan, a prominent American financier who played a key role in the formation of the company in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
J.R.R. Tolkien was an English author, poet, and academic, best known for his high fantasy works such as "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy. The initials stand for John Ronald Reuel Tolkien.
J.K. Rowling is the pen name of Joanne Rowling, a British author, philanthropist, and film and television producer best known for writing the Harry Potter fantasy series. The initials "J.K." were chosen to hide her gender, as it was believed that boys might not want to read a book written by a woman. The books have sold millions of copies worldwide and have been turned into a popular film franchise.
Jaboatão dos Guararapes is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The name comes from the Tupi-Guarani language and can be translated as "the place of the Jaba (a type of palm tree) and the Guararapes (a native tribe)". It is part of the Metropolitan Area of Recife, which is the main urban center in the region.
"Jachin and Boaz" refers to two bronze columns that stood at the entrance of the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. They symbolize strength and stability, and are often used metaphorically to represent support or foundation in Jewish and Christian traditions.
"Jack of all trades" is an idiomatic expression that refers to a person who has a wide range of skills or abilities in various fields, but may not be an expert in any particular one. It implies versatility and adaptability, as such a person can perform many different tasks competently.