"Filum Durae Matris Spinalis" Natural Recordings by Native Speakers
The phrase "filum durae matris spinalis" refers to a structure in the human anatomy. It is translated as "the thread of the spinal cord sheath" or more commonly known as the "filum terminale." It is a thin, fibrous band that extends from the lower end of the spinal cord, connecting it to the vertebrae. It helps to anchor the spinal cord within the protective spinal canal and provides support.
The filum durae matris spinalis is a thin, fibrous strand that extends from the base of the skull to the coccyx, providing support and protection for the spinal cord. Here are five usage examples:
1. During surgery on the lower spine, the surgeon must carefully navigate around the filum durae matris spinalis to avoid damaging it.
2. The filum durae matris spinalis plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the spinal canal.
3. In some rare medical conditions, the filum can become thickened or tethered, leading to neurological issues that may require surgical intervention.
4. In anatomy lessons, students learn about the various components of the spinal column, including the filum durae matris spinalis, which forms part of the meninges.
5. When studying for their medical exams, aspiring neurosurgeons must thoroughly understand the function and anatomy of the filum durae matris spinalis to make informed clinical decisions.
"Fasten your seatbelts" is an instruction to securely buckle the safety belt in a vehicle to ensure personal safety during transportation. It reminds passengers to prepare for potential sudden movements or accidents while traveling.
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"Fed up with" means to be tired of or厌倦某事或某人,通常因为已经忍受了很长时间或者达到了忍耐的极限。
"Feel run down" means to feel physically or emotionally exhausted, drained, or lacking energy. It often refers to a state where someone feels as if they have been depleted of their usual vitality and strength.
"Feira de Santana" is a phrase in Portuguese that refers to a city located in the state of Bahia, Brazil. It is named after the Catholic holiday "Festa de São João," also known as Saint John's Festival, which is celebrated in June and is popularly associated with the folklore figure of Santana. The city is known for its cultural events, historical significance, and as a commercial hub in the region.
Feodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist, philosopher, short story writer, and journalist. He is considered one of the greatest novelists in world literature. His works explore deep psychological themes, existentialism, and the human condition, often set against the backdrop of 19th-century Russia. Some of his most famous novels include "Crime and Punishment," "The Brothers Karamazov," "Notes from Underground," and "The Idiot."
Ferdinand de Saussure was a Swiss linguist who is considered one of the founders of modern linguistics. He is best known for his work on structural linguistics, which emphasized the analysis of language as a system of interconnected elements rather than as individual words or sounds. Saussure's concepts, such as the distinction between "signifier" (the physical form of a word) and "signified" (the concept it represents), have greatly influenced not only linguistics but also fields like semiotics, anthropology, and literary theory. His major work is "Cours de linguistique générale" (Course in General Linguistics), published posthumously in 1916.
"Film à clef" is a French term that translates to "keyed film" in English. It refers to a movie or a literary work that is based on real events or people, but the characters and settings are disguised with fictional names or altered details. It is a way for authors or filmmakers to tell a story inspired by true events while maintaining some level of anonymity or protection for those involved. The "clef" or "key" alludes to the understanding that the true identities and inspirations can be deciphered by those who have knowledge of the real-life counterparts.
"Fin de siècle" is a French phrase that refers to the end of a century, typically with a focus on the cultural, social, and artistic movements and changes that characterized that period. It is often used to describe the late 19th century, particularly the closing years of the 1800s, which was marked by a sense of optimism, experimentation, and also anxiety as the new century approached. The term is associated with a sense of transition, reflection on the past, and anticipation of what was to come.
This phrase is a common response to someone's inquiry about how you are doing. "Fine" means that you are doing well or okay. "Thanks" expresses gratitude, possibly for their concern. "And you?" is a polite way to ask how the other person is doing in return.
"First among equals" is an idiomatic expression used to describe someone who is considered the leader or most prominent figure in a group, but still regarded as equal to the others in terms of status or abilities. It implies that the person is not fundamentally higher or superior, but rather stands out due to their qualities or achievements.
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"First in, last out" (FILO) is a principle often used in various contexts, such as inventory management, emergency procedures, or job termination. It means that items or people who were the first to enter a system or situation will be the last ones to exit. In the context of inventory, it refers to the practice of using or selling older stock before newer items. In emergency situations, it may mean that those who arrived first at a location should leave last for safety reasons. In terms of job termination, it could imply that employees who have been with a company the longest are the last to be laid off.
"First of all" is an expression used to introduce the first point or the most important consideration in a list or argument. It is often used to prioritize or emphasize something before mentioning other items or points.
"First things first" means addressing the most important or urgent matters before anything else. It emphasizes the priority of dealing with the most crucial tasks or issues at hand.