Words related to "Medical"

Discover the correct pronunciation of "Medical" words by English native speakers.

Placentation

Placentation refers to the process of developing the placenta in the uterus during pregnancy. It involves the implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine wall and the formation of the placenta, which provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus and removes waste products from the fetal blood.

Plasmacyte

A plasmacyte is a mature plasma cell, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. It is a key cell type in the immune system, particularly in the process of humoral immunity, where it plays a central role in the production of antibodies to fight infections and diseases. Plasmacytes are bathed in plasma and are found in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and blood.

Platelets

Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are a component of blood whose function is to stop bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries. They are formed from the fragmentation of the megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and circulate in the blood stream, often through the process of platelet aggregation, forming a hemostatic plug to stop bleeding at the site of an injury.

Pleurography

Pleurography is an old term that refers to the study or writing of the ribs or their associated tissues, particularly the parietal and mediastinal pleura, which surround the lungs. In medical contexts, pleurography has been used interchangeably with pleauroscopy, referring to the examination of the pleural space using a bronchoscope or a thoracoscope to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the pleura and lungs.In a broader sense, pleurography can also refer to any study, writing, or description of the pleura or the respiratory system, although this usage is less common.

Plumbism

Lead poisoning.

Pneumococcal

The term "pneumococcal" refers to anything related to the pneumococcus, a type of bacteria that causes pneumonia and other infections. In medicine, pneumococcal vaccines are used to protect against pneumococcal infections, and "pneumococcal disease" refers to illnesses caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae.In a broader sense, the term "pneumococcal" can also refer to research or studies related to the bacterium, such as pneumococcal genomics, epidemiology, or medical imaging techniques for detecting pneumococcal infections.

Polyclinic

A polyclinic is a medical center that provides a wide range of medical services, often with multiple specialists and departments under one roof. It is essentially a multi-specialty clinic or a community health center that offers comprehensive medical care to a large number of patients. The services offered in a polyclinic typically include general medical care, specialized consultations, diagnostic procedures, and preventive services. The clinic is usually larger and more comprehensive than a typical doctor's office or specialist's clinic, and may offer extended hours, making it a convenient option for patients to access medical care.

Polycythaemia

Polycythaemia, also known as polycythemia, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive production of red blood cells (erythrocytosis) in the bone marrow. This results in an abnormal increase in the concentration of red blood cells in the blood.There are several types of polycythaemia, including:1. Primary polycythaemia: caused by a mutation in a specific gene that leads to the overproduction of red blood cells.2. Secondary polycythaemia: caused by high levels of oxygen in the blood, usually due to living at high altitudes or by having breathing problems such as sleep apnea.3. Relative polycythaemia: a false condition where the number of red blood cells appears to be high, but the absolute count is not actually abnormal.Symptoms can include: Headaches Fatigue Dizziness Shortness of breath Confusion Thrombosis or blood clotsTreatment may include: Phlebotomy: removal of blood from the body to reduce the concentration of red blood cells Chemotherapy: to reduce the production of red blood cells Bone marrow transplantation: to replace the bone marrow with healthy cellsIt's essential to consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of polycythaemia.

Polymyositis

Polymyositis is a type of muscle inflammation (myositis) that affects multiple muscles in the body. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the muscle fibers, causing damage and inflammation.The term "poly" refers to multiple, indicating that the condition affects many muscles, and "myositis" refers to the inflammation of muscle tissue. The symptoms of polymyositis can include muscle weakness, stiffness, fatigue, and pain, particularly in the muscles of the shoulders, hips, and legs.Polymyositis is often compared to another autoimmune disease called dermatomyositis, which also affects the muscles, but also causes skin symptoms, such as a distinctive skin rash. Treatment for polymyositis typically involves anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications to help manage the condition.

Polymyxins

Polymyxins are a group of antibiotics that work by damaging the bacterial cell membrane, ultimately leading to cell lysis and death. The most common members of the polymyxin family are polymyxin B and polymyxin E (also known as colistin).Polymyxins are typically used to treat serious bacterial infections, particularly those caused by gram-negative bacteria. They are often used when other antibiotics have failed or are ineffective.The mechanism of action of polymyxins involves binding to the lipid A domain of the lipopolysaccharide outer membrane of the bacterial cell wall, causing a disruption of the cell membrane and leading to changes in membrane permeability, impaired nutrient uptake, and ultimately, cell death.Polymyxins are administered intravenously (into a vein) and are often used in intensive care settings to treat conditions such as pneumonia, sepsis, and infections of the urinary tract. However, they are associated with several side effects, including nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and neurotoxicity. Due to these risks, their use is limited and typically reserved for severe, life-threatening infections.

Pramlintide

Pramlintide is an injectable amylin analog medication used to treat diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2. It works by slowing the digestion of food and reducing the amount of glucose released into the bloodstream, but it also slows gastric emptying which can cause side effects like nausea and vomiting, and hypoglycemia especially when used with sulfonylureas and insulin.

Predisposed

Privileged to be inclined or likely to behave in a particular way, especially in an unfavorable or negative way. A person or a situation in which something is likely to happen, because of a combination of factors, such as their past experiences, genetics, or environmental conditions.

Premenstrual

Relating to or occurring before menstruation.

Proctocolitis

Proctocolitis is inflammation of the rectum, typically caused by an infection. The cause can be bacterial, parasitic, or viral, and the symptoms often include diarrhea, blood in the stool, and pain in the rectal area.

Prolactinoma

Prolactinoma is a type of non-cancerous (benign) tumor that occurs in the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. Prolactinoma occurs when a non-cancerous tumor forms on one of the lobes of the pituitary gland and causes an overproduction of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production in the breasts. This excess production of prolactin can lead to various symptoms, including: Intermenstrual bleeding (unpredictable menstrual periods) Delayed puberty in adolescents Erectile dysfunction and decreased libido in men False or patchy baldness in women Treatment for prolactinoma typically involves medication to reduce prolactin levels, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor.

Prolapsed

The word "prolapsed" is the past tense of the verb "prolapse", which means: To slip or fall out of place, especially of an organ, such as the uterus or intestine, through a weakened or cut opening in the wall of the body. To bulge or protrude awkwardly, often sticking out in an ungainly or unnatural way. For example: The surgeon was forced to operate to correct a prolapsed disc in the patient's back. The baby's umbilical cord prolapsed during pregnancy, causing a medical emergency. In general, "prolapsed" implies a situation where something is no longer in its normal position or has become displaced, often causing discomfort, pain, or other problems.

Prolymphocytic

Relating to prolymphocytes, which are a type of lymphocyte that is in the early stage of maturation during the development of lymphoid cells in the bone marrow. In medicine, it is most often associated with prolymphocytic leukemia, a type of leukemia that originates from prolymphocytes.

Prosthetists

Prosthetists are medical professionals who specialize in creating, fitting, and adjusting artificial body parts, known as prosthetics, for individuals who are missing a limb or have a limb that is severely impaired. They work closely with patients, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals to design and manufacture custom prosthetic devices that meet the specific needs of each individual.

Prothrombin

A protein that helps in forming blood clots to stop bleeding when you are injured.

Protuberans

Protuberans refers to a concavity or depression on the surface of a bone. It can be a small pit or excavation in a bone that forms due to a process known as resorption, where bone is dissolved by cells called osteoclasts. This can occur due to various reasons such as injury, disease, or normal variation in bone structure.

Psychiatry

The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, excluding physical medicine. It aims to improve the mental health and well-being of individuals, couples, families, groups, and communities.

Pulmonologist

A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders of the lungs and other respiratory organs.

Purging

The word "purging" has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Some of the meanings of the word "purge" or "purging" are: 1. To get rid of someone or something unwanted or undesirable: to purge an unwanted item from a household. 2. A medical term for the process of removing waste products from the body: a patient was placed on a purge to get rid of the virus. 3. To clean and make pure something that has been contaminated: to purge the air of pollutants. 4. In theater and performing arts, to remove any scene or speech that is considered unacceptable from a play, film or opera before it goes to public performance. 5. In psychology, a form of therapy where a person confronts their deepest, most distressing memories or thoughts in order to work through them and free themselves from the associated negative emotions and behaviors. 6. A political term to remove someone from a position of power or to remove those who the party no longer wishes to be on the party.

Purulence

A word with a strong medical connotation! Purulence refers to the condition or characteristic of being filled with pus, a thick, yellowish fluid that results from the body's natural immune response to infection or inflammation.

Pyelitis

Pyelitis is an inflammation of the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney that collects urine from the calyces (the cup-like structures that collect urine from the kidney'sconiUs tissue) and channels it down to the ureter to exit the kidney as urine. Pyelitis is usually caused by bacteria, such as E. coli, and can be associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). It can be acute or chronic, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the flank or side, fever, and frequent or painful urination. There are different types of pyelitis, including: Acute pyelitis: a short-term inflammation of the renal pelvis Chronic pyelitis: a long-term inflammation of the renal pelvis Pyelonephritis: a specific type of pyelitis that affects the kidney tissue surrounding the renal pelvis, rather than just the pelvis itself. Treatment for pyelitis typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and may also include pain relief medication, hydration, and other supportive care.

Pyosalpinx

Pyosalpinx refers to a condition in which a pyocele (a collection of pus) accumulates in the fallopian tube, causing inflammation and blockage of the tube. It is a type of ovarian cyst, specifically a type of tubal oophoritis, which is a rare but serious infection of the fallopian tube and ovary.

Renal

Relating to the kidneys; of or pertaining to the kidneys, their functions, or their disease.

Respirometer

A respirometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the rate and volume of gas exchange (breathing) in living organisms, typically animals, including humans. It consists of a closed system where the subject inhales and exhales into or out of the device, allowing the amount of change in volume of the gas to be measured. This measure is then used to calculate the volume of air breathed in and out, typically expressed as respiratory rate and volume.

Reticuloendothelial

The term "reticuloendothelial" refers to a system comprising a network of cells, organs, and tissues in the body that work together to defend against infection and disease. It is responsible for filtering the blood and lymph fluid, removing viruses, bacteria, and other foreign particles, and helping to recycle and repair damaged cells. The main components of the reticuloendothelial system include: 1. Lymph nodes 2. Spleen 3. Liver 4. Bone marrow 5. Macrophages 6. Dendritic cells 7. Lymphoid tissues and organs (such as the thymus and lymphoid nodules in the GI tract) In function, the reticuloendothelial system serves several key purposes: 1. Phagocytosis: Engulfing and digesting foreign particles, bacteria, and dead cells. 2. Immune response: Cooperating with the immune system to recognize and eliminate pathogens and other foreign substances. 3. Antigen presentation: Presenting antigens to T-cells to help activate an immune response. Overall, the reticuloendothelial system plays a vital role in maintaining immune function, contributing to the natural elimination of waste and toxins, and helping to prevent chronic diseases associated with inflammation and infection.

Rhabdomyolysis

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome due to direct or indirect muscle injury. It is characterized by the disruption of muscle cell membranes, leading to the death of muscle fibers and the release of their contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to serious and potentially fatal complications, including hyperkalemia, acute kidney injury (AKI), and cardiac arrest.

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancerous tumor that develops in the soft tissues, specifically in the skeletal muscle. It is one of the most common types of cancer in children and adolescents, particularly in those under the age of 18. The word "rhabdomyosarcoma" comes from the Greek words "rhabdos," meaning rod or cluster, and "myos," meaning muscle. The suffix "-sarcoma" refers to a type of tumor. Rhabdomyosarcoma can occur in various parts of the body, including the head and neck, arms, legs, and internal organs. Symptoms may include a mass or lump, swelling, pain, and bleeding. It is a highly malignant tumor that requires prompt medical attention and treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Rheumatologist

A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal disorders and rheumatic diseases, such as arthritis, lupus, and fibromyalgia.

Rheumatology

Rheumatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of disorders related to the muscles, bones, and joints, particularly those characterized by chronic inflammatory and painful conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, and lupus.

Browsing Words by Alphabet

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z