Words related to "Medical"
Discover the correct pronunciation of "Medical" words by English native speakers.
Acalculous
Acalculous means without calculi or stones, particularly referring to the absence of gallstones or kidney stones in medical contexts.
Actinomycetales
Actinomycetales is an order of actinobacteria, a group of gram-positive bacteria. The name comes from the Greek words "aktis" meaning beam or ray and "mykes" meaning fungus, in reference to the bacteria's fungal-like appearance and ability to produce antibiotics like streptomycin and tetracycline. Actinomycetales are commonly found in soil, decaying organic matter, and the guts of animals, where they play a role in decomposing organic matter and producing antimicrobial compounds.
Acyanotic
Acyanotic refers to a condition or a disease in which the heart develops normally, but without an opening for the blood between the right and left sides. This is in contrast to the more common cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is characterized by a lack of oxygen in the blood due to an abnormal structure or connection between the heart's chambers.
Adapalene
Adapalene is a topical retinoid, a form of vitamin A, used in dermatology to treat acne. It helps prevent the formation of new pimples and blackheads by unblocking pores and reducing inflammation. It may be prescribed as a cream or gel to be applied to the skin.
Adenylyl
Adenylyl is a prefix derived from the nucleotide adenine, which is a building block of DNA and RNA. It refers to a molecule that is attached to or derived from adenine, often in the form of adenylyl phosphate (adenosine monophosphate, AMP). In biochemistry, adenylyl groups are involved in various metabolic processes, such as energy transfer and the activation of substrates.
Adventitia
The adventitia is the outermost layer or tissue surrounding a structure, such as a blood vessel or organ. It provides support and connects the structure to surrounding tissues.
Aesculapian
Aesculapian refers to anything related to medicine or healing, particularly in the context of medical practice or the god of medicine, Asclepius, in Greek mythology. It is derived from the Latin name Aesculapius, which is the Latinized form of the Greek name Asklepios.
Agerasia
Agerasia refers to a state of not growing old or the absence of aging. It is a hypothetical condition where an individual remains physiologically and mentally young, defying the typical effects of aging.
Akinesis
Akinesis refers to a lack of movement or immobility, particularly in medical contexts where it describes a condition where a part of the body is unable to move or has reduced motor function.
Aldosteronism
Aldosteronism refers to a condition characterized by excessive production of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate blood pressure and electrolyte balance. This overproduction can lead to hypertension (high blood pressure), low potassium levels, and other health issues. It is often caused by a tumor in the adrenal gland or an issue with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. Treatment may involve medication or surgery, depending on the underlying cause.
Allostasis
Allostasis refers to the process by which an organism's biological systems adapt to changes in its internal or external environment. This adaptation is different from homeostasis, which is the process of maintaining a constant internal environment despite changes in the external environment. Allostasis is a dynamic process that allows the organism to adjust its physical and behavioral responses to meet changing demands and threats, such as stress, exercise, or social interactions. The term was coined by Dr. Jay McLean and Dr. Bruce McEwen to describe the process by which the human body responds to stress and adapts to it.
Amblyopia
Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is a neurological condition characterized by reduced vision in one or both eyes that is not correctable with glasses or contact lenses. It typically develops during childhood and occurs when the brain and the affected eye do not communicate effectively. This can result from various factors, such as uncorrected refractive errors (like nearsightedness or astigmatism), strabismus (crossed eyes), or visual deprivation due to a cloudy lens or other ocular conditions. Early detection and treatment, often involving patching the stronger eye to strengthen the weaker one, are crucial for improving visual acuity and preventing long-term vision loss.
Ambulance
An ambulance is a vehicle designed for emergency medical transport, typically equipped with medical equipment and staffed by healthcare professionals to provide care and transportation to people in need of medical assistance.
Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis is a group of rare, complex disorders characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs of the body. These abnormal proteins, which are derived from normal protein molecules, misfold and form insoluble fibrils, disrupting the normal functioning of the affected organs. Amyloidosis can be primary (occurring on its own) or secondary (related to other conditions like chronic inflammation or certain diseases). There are different types of amyloidosis, each affecting specific organs, and treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.
Anaemic
Anaemic means lacking in oxygen or characterised by a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin, which can result in paleness, weakness, and fatigue. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is lacking vitality, vigour, or strength.
Anaesthetize
To anaesthetize means to administer an anaesthetic to a person or animal, causing them to lose sensation or consciousness temporarily, typically for medical procedures.
Anaplastic
Anaplastic refers to a type of cancer cell that is highly abnormal and undifferentiated, lacking the distinct characteristics of normal cells. These cells often grow rapidly and are difficult to treat due to their resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. The term is commonly used in describing anaplastic carcinomas or anaplastic tumors.
Anglophobia
Anglophobia refers to an irrational fear or hatred of England, English culture, or the English people. It can manifest as a strong aversion or prejudice towards anything associated with England or the British.
Aniridia
Aniridia is a rare genetic condition characterized by the absence or incomplete development of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye. This can lead to vision problems and increased sensitivity to light.
Anoxemia
Anoxemia refers to a condition where there is a lack of adequate oxygen supply in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen levels in the body's tissues. It can result from various factors such as respiratory or cardiovascular issues.
Anticoagulant
Anticoagulant is a substance that prevents blood from clotting or thickening into solid clumps. It is often used in medical treatments to avoid the formation of blood clots, which can lead to conditions like stroke or heart attack. Anticoagulants may be administered as medications, such as heparin or warfarin, or used in laboratory tests to keep blood samples from coagulating.
Aphasic
Aphasic refers to a condition characterized by an impairment in the ability to understand or use language, typically resulting from brain damage, such as a stroke. It can also refer to something related to or affecting aphasia.
Aphthoid
Aphthoid refers to resembling or having characteristics of aphthae, which are painful ulcers found in the mouth or throat. It typically describes a condition or lesion that has similar symptoms to aphthous stomatitis, commonly known as canker sores.
Apodal
"Apodal" is an adjective used to describe a foot or limb that lacks a distinct ankle or wrist joint, typically found in certain animals such as snakes or some aquatic creatures. It refers to the absence of separate bones or segments between the main body and the limb.
Appendectomy
Appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, a small tube-like structure attached to the large intestine. It is typically performed when someone has appendicitis, which is an inflammation or infection of the appendix that can be potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
Appendiceal
"Appendiceal" refers to something related to the appendix, a small finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine in humans. It can be used to describe medical conditions, structures, or processes involving the appendix.
Appendicectomy
Appendicectomy is a medical term referring to the surgical removal of the appendix, a small finger-like structure attached to the large intestine. This procedure is typically performed when someone has appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix that can be potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
Apyrexia
Apyrexia is a medical term referring to the absence of fever, a normal body temperature, or a decreased body temperature below what is considered normal. It contrasts with fever, which is an elevated body temperature often due to an immune response to an infection or illness.
Archaezoa
Archaezoa is an outdated term used to classify certain single-celled organisms, primarily belonging to the domain Archaea. These organisms were initially thought to be non-cellular or lacking true eukaryotic cells. However, further research has shown that they do have cellular structures and are now classified within the Euryarchaeota and Crenarchaeota groups within the domain Archaea. The term "archaezoa" is no longer widely used in scientific classification.
Arteriostenosis
Arteriostenosis refers to the narrowing or constriction of an artery due to a buildup of plaque, calcium, or fibrous tissue on the arterial walls. This narrowing can restrict blood flow and potentially lead to various health issues, such as increased blood pressure, reduced oxygen supply to organs and tissues, and an increased risk of blood clots. It is often associated with atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the hardening and thickening of arteries.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and often limited mobility. It can affect people of all ages and can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune disorders, wear and tear, infection, or genetics. There are over 100 types of arthritis, with the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options typically aim to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and maintain joint function through medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes, surgery.
Arthropathy
Arthropathy is a medical term that refers to any type of joint disease or disorder. It is a broader term that encompasses a range of conditions that affect the joints, including arthritis, pancreatitis, and osteoporosis. Arthropathy can cause symptoms such as pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited mobility in the affected joints. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammatory agents, metabolic disorders, infections, and physical trauma.
Asemia
Asemia refers to the inability to produce meaningful speech, often due to neurological or physical conditions affecting the speech muscles or brain functions related to language. It is sometimes called expressive aphasia, which distinguishes it from receptive aphasia, where a person has difficulty understanding spoken or written language. People with asemia may still be able to understand what is being said to them and can communicate through other means, such as writing, sign language, or nonverbal cues.
Astrocytoma
Astrocytoma is a type of tumor that originates from astrocytes, which are star-shaped cells found in the brain and spinal cord. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can vary in severity and aggressiveness. Astrocytomas often grow slowly, but some forms, such as glioblastomas, can be highly invasive and rapidly growing. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the grade and location of the tumor.
Atrium
The atrium is a large open area inside a building, typically found in a hospital, school, or shopping mall. It is usually a high-ceilinged space with natural light pouring in from above, and often features decorative features such as a fountain or sculpture. In ancient Roman architecture, the atrium referred to the central courtyard of a house, surrounded by the living areas. In modern times, the term has been adapted to describe similar open spaces in other types of buildings.