Words Starting With "C"

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Capitolium

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Capitolium refers to the ancient Roman temple dedicated to Jupiter and Juno, the sacred gods of the Roman state. It was located in the Roman Forum and was considered the most important temple in Rome. The term "Capitolium" is also used to describe the highest peak of a range of mountains.

Capitols

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Capitals refers specifically to the cities or towns that serve as the seat of government for a country, state, or province. For example, the capital of the United States is Washington, D.C., and the capital of the United Kingdom is London.

Capitonidae

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Capitonidae is a family of birds in the order Piciformes, commonly known as barbets. The Capitonidae family comprises around 80 species of brightly colored, medium-sized birds found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Barbets are characterized by their distinctive beaks, which are typically black or dark-colored with a yellow or white tips, and their brightly colored plumage, which often includes shades of green, blue, and yellow. Barbets are omnivores, feeding on fruits, insects, and small reptiles. They are social birds and are often found in small flocks.

Capitonym

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A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning or spelling when its first letter is capitalized. For example, "base" refers to a low point or starting point, but "Base" is a word for a military unit.

Capitonyms

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A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning or classification when capitalized. For example, "basin" is a noun when lowercase, but "Basin" can refer to a geographic region, like the Great Basin.

Capitula

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Capitula refers to the distinctive flower heads of the Capitula, a type of daisy-like flower. It can also refer to a collection or group of related documents or writings that are considered to be the most important or authoritative. <br><br>In a broader sense, Capitula can also mean the most important or highest-ranking members of an organization or group, such as a capitula (plural) of bishops or a capitula of scientists. <br><br>In some contexts, Capitula can also refer to the formal head or leader of a government, such as a head of state or head of government.

Capitulant

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Capitulant refers to a person who surrenders or gives in to circumstances, often reluctantly or unwillingly, particularly in a situation where they are forced to accept defeat or compromise.

Capitular

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Capitular refers to something related to the head or leader of a group, such as a government or organization. It can also refer specifically to the Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church headed by the Pope. In a broader sense, capitular can also mean concerning or related to capitols or capitals.

Capitularies

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Capitularies are a collection of regulations or decrees issued by a monarch, usually in the Middle Ages, that governed various aspects of life in their kingdom. They were often written in Latin and addressed to bishops, abbots, and other high-ranking clergy, covering topics such as church organization, taxation, justice, and morality. The term "capitularies" comes from the Latin "capitulum," meaning "heading" or "chapter," and refers to the fact that these documents were often organized into chapters or sections dealing with specific topics.

Capitularly

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Capitularly refers to something done or written in a formal and somewhat pompous style, typically in a lengthy and elaborate manner, often in a formal document or decree, such as a papal bull. The term is derived from the Latin "capitulum," meaning "chapter" or "heading."

Capitulary

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Capitulary refers to a clause or section in a constitution, treaty, or other formal document that deals with a specific topic or matter. It can also refer to a law or decree issued by a sovereign power. The term is derived from the Latin words "caput" meaning "head" and "ulari" meaning "to consist of", thus referring to the idea of a "head" or main article of a document.

Capitulate

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To give in or surrender to someone or something, often due to defeat or weakness. This can be in a physical sense, such as surrendering in a battle, or in a broader sense, such as giving up on a project or idea.

Capitulated

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Capitulated is a verb that means to surrender or give in to someone's demands, often under pressure or without resistance. It can also refer to the act of yielding or submitting to a force, authority, or situation, often reluctantly or unwillingly.

Capitulates

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To capitulate means to surrender or yield to a superior force, authority, or demand, often in a situation where one is forced to give up a resistance or a struggle. It can also mean to give in or confess defeat, often in a situation where one is facing strong opposition or is unable to continue a fight or an argument. For example, "After hours of negotiation, the rival companies finally capitulated and reached a compromise."

Capitulating

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Capitulating refers to the act of surrendering or yielding to someone or something, often in a situation where one's principles or interests are being opposed or compromised. It can also describe the state of being willing to compromise or give in to demands or pressure, often reluctantly or unwillingly.

Capitulation

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Capitulation refers to the act of surrendering or giving up something, especially in a humiliating or disadvantageous manner. It can also refer to the act of yielding to a powerful force or authority without conditions or concessions.

Capitulations

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Capitulations refers to concessions or surrender of one's power, authority, or control, often in response to external pressure or circumstances. It can also refer to written documents or treaties that outline the terms of surrender or submission, typically between a defeated army or state and a victorious one.

Capitulotrochlear

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Capitulotrochlear refers to the mesenchymal tissue forming the apex of the trochlea of the eyeball.

Capitulum

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Capitulum is a noun that refers to the chapter heading or title of a book or document. It can also refer to the head or head-portion of an animal, such as an insect.

Caplet

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An acronymic term used in medicine, "caplet" is a portmanteau of "capsule" and "tablet." It refers to a compressed, solid dosage form that combines the convenience of a tablet with the targeted release of a capsule.

Caplets

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Caplets are small, pill-shaped capsules that contain medicine, usually in powder or liquid form. They are designed to be swallowed whole, unlike ordinary pills which often need to be crushed or chewed before being consumed.

Caplin

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Caplin refers to the roe (eggs) of the capelin, a small fish found in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea, often used as a food source for humans and marine animals, rich in nutrients and omega-3 fatty acids.

Capnocytophaga

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Capnocytophaga is a genus of Gram-negative, opportunistic pathogens that are commonly found in the oral cavity and other parts of the body. The name "Capnocytophaga" comes from the Greek words "kapnos" meaning "smoke" and "cyto" meaning "cell", and "phaga" meaning "to eat". This refers to the bacteria's ability to thrive in a low-oxygen environment and feed on cellular debris.

Capnography

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Capnography is the measurement and recording of the amount and character of carbon dioxide (CO2) in exhaled breath. It is a non-invasive monitoring technique commonly used in medical settings, particularly in anesthesia and respiratory care, to verify the effectiveness of anesthesia and to monitor respiratory depression.

Capnomancy

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Capnomancy is a form of divination that involves interpreting the vapors or mist that rise from a burning incense stick or other substance, particularly in ancient Greek and Roman cultures. The word "capnomancy" comes from the Greek words "kapon" (smoke) and "mance" (divination).

Capnophilic

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Capnophilic refers to the ability of certain microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, to thrive or grow in the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2). Capnophilic organisms are able to use CO2 as a carbon source, which allows them to grow and multiply in environments with high levels of CO2.

Capo

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A capo is a musical instrument accessory that is used to change the pitch of a stringed instrument, such as a guitar, mandolin, or ukulele. It is a movable device that is placed around the neck of the instrument, typically near the fretboard, and clamps down on the strings to shorten their length and raise their pitch. This allows the musician to play chords and melodies in a key that is higher or lower than the instrument's natural pitch.

Capoch

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I apologize, but I couldn't find any meaning or definition for the word "capoch". It's possible that it's a misspelling or a word that is not commonly used. Can you please provide more context or clarify the correct spelling of the word? I'd be happy to help you determine its meaning.

Capoches

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Capoches refers to the English term for the bases of a pair of horns, typically attached to a helmet or headdress.

Capoeira

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Capoeira is a traditional Afro-Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music. It was developed in Brazil in the 16th century by African slaves who were brought to the country by Portuguese colonizers. Capoeira is characterized by its unique blend of violence and artistry, and its practitioners, known as capoeiristas, use a combination of kicks, punches, and acrobatic movements to disarm and defeat their opponents.

Capon

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A capon is a castrated male domestic fowl, typically a rooster or a cockerel, that is raised for meat.

Capone

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Al Capone was an American gangster and crime boss who dominated organized crime in Chicago during the Prohibition era of the 1920s. He is often referred to as "Scarface" and is one of the most notorious gangsters in American history. The term "capone" has also become synonymous with organized crime and gangsterism.

Caponet

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Caponet is a type of Sicilian cuisine dish that consists of Sicilian-style eggplant rolls filled with beef or pork, tomato sauce, and raisins, typically served with a side of pasta or polenta. The name "caponet" literally means "eggplant filled with capon (rooster)" in Italian, though the original recipe does not actually contain capon meat.

Caponiere

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A caponiere is a type of enclosed bastion or fortification that was used in medieval and Renaissance era fortifications. It is a small, isolated fortification that is designed to protect a weaker side of a fort or a bastion from attack. The caponiere was typically a small, enclosed structure that was built in a vulnerable area, such as a corner or a curve of a fort, and was designed to provide additional protection to the main wall or bastion of the fort.

Caponise

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Caponise means to neuter or castrate a male animal, typically a bird or a fowl, especially a chicken, for food production.

Caponize

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Caponize is a verb that means to castrate male animals, usually in order to improve their meat or improve their breeding characteristics.