"Xanthinine" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Xanthinine" Meaning

Xanthine is a compound which consists of a pyrimidine ring with two keto groups and an amino group.

In biochemistry, xanthine is an intermediate product in the breakdown of purine nucleotides. Xanthine is oxidized to uric acid in the liver by the xanthine oxidase enzyme, which contains a molybdenum cofactor.

Xanthine is also a precursor to uric acid in humans. A buildup of xanthine and uric acid in the body is associated with gout and several other diseases.

"Xanthinine" Examples

5 Usage Examples of Xanthine

Xanthine is a derivative of hypoxanthine used as a precursor to caffeine in the production of various coffee and energy drinks.
Xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for the degradation of xanthine to uric acid, is also involved in the metabolism of caffeine and theobromine.
Some medications, such as allopurinol, inhibit xanthine oxidase to prevent gout attacks and high levels of uric acid in the blood.
In organic chemistry, xanthine is used as a precursor in the synthesis of various drug compounds, including caffeine and urapidil.
It is also involved in the degradation of adenosine nucleotides through a process of oxidative deamination.