"Ibid" Pronounce,Meaning And Examples

"Ibid" Meaning

"ibid" is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "ibidem", which means "in the same place" or "in the same book". It is commonly used in scholarly citations to refer to a source that was previously mentioned, indicating that the reference is to the same author, book, or passage.

"Ibid" Examples

Usage Examples for "ibid."

1. Citation Style

In academic writing, "ibid." is used as an abbreviation for "ibidem," Latin for "in the same place," to refer to a source already cited in the previous citation.

Example sentence: The author argues that... (Smith 123), citing a study in which they discussed the topic, and ibid.

2. Academic Writing

"ibid." is often used in academic writing, particularly in the humanities and social sciences, to reference previous sources.

Example sentence: The research suggests that... (Johnson, 2020), and ibid. further clarifies this point.

3. Historical Research

Historians use "ibid." to reference historical sources, such as primary documents or scholarly articles.

Example sentence: The primary source cited earlier (Jones, 1861) suggests that... ibid. provides additional insight into the context.

4. Technical Writing

Technical writers use "ibid." to refer to previous information or sources within a document.

Example sentence: The system architecture has been described previously (Smith, 2018); ibid. contains more detailed information on system components.

5. Style Guides

Many style guides, such as the Chicago Manual of Style, recommend using "ibid." to avoid redundant citations.

Example sentence: She argued that... (Davis 15-20); ibid. and similar sources provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.